Ndemanga ya Urban Health and Wellbeing Program

Lipotili likuwonetsa kuwunika kodziyimira pawokha kwapakatikati kwa pulogalamu ya International Science Council (ISC)[1] yotchedwa "Urban Health and Wellbeing: A Systems Approach". Pulogalamuyi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2014, pano ikuthandizidwa ndi United Nations University International Institute of Global Health (UNU-IIGH) ndi InterAcademy Partnership (IAP), ndi thandizo lazachuma lochokera ku China Academy of Sciences (CAS) ku Xiamen. , China.

Pamene kuwunikaku kukufuna kudziwitsa gawo lotsatira la pulogalamu yazaka khumi izi, gulu lowunikira lidayang'ana ntchito yake pakuzindikira madera ofunikira pakukula ndi mayendedwe.

Zotsatira zazikulu

• Lingaliro lonse la gulu lowunika ndilokuti International Program Office (IPO) yapanga 'ndondomeko ya sayansi' komanso komiti yoyang'anira yochititsa chidwi, komanso olandira alendo.
• M'zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo, IPO yakumana ndi zovuta zingapo pokwaniritsa zolinga ndi zolinga zake monga zafotokozedwera mu dongosololi. Mavutowa, omwe amayembekezeredwa ndi IPO yatsopano iliyonse, amachokera ku nkhani zokhudzana ndi chinenero ndi ogwira ntchito mpaka kumveka bwino kwa ziyembekezo. Gulu lowunikira liri ndi lingaliro lakuti lingaliro lalikulu la pulogalamuyi - kupanga kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi ndondomeko - linali lofuna, ndipo kuti kupatsidwa zinthu zochepa, kumafuna kuganizira mozama momwe mungapitirire patsogolo. Dongosolo logwirizanitsa ntchito zofufuza silinakwaniritsidwe.

malangizo

Malinga ndi lingaliro la gulu lowunikira, pulogalamuyo siyikuyenda bwino kuti ikwaniritse zolinga monga zafotokozedwera mu pulani yoyambirira ya sayansi. Monga njira zotsatirazi zomveka, gulu lowunikira limalimbikitsa kuti:

• Utsogoleri wa IPO uyenera kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi CAS ndi komiti yotsogolera kuti iwunikenso dongosolo la sayansi kuti lipereke zolinga ndi zolinga zoyenera, zotheka komanso zotheka.
• IPO ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhazikitse logic model and/kapena metrics of measurement (monga zizindikiro zazikulu za kagwiridwe ka ntchito) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chiwongolero cha zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ngati ndondomeko yowunikira.

Gulu lowunikira limakhulupiriranso mwamphamvu kuti pulogalamuyi ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zithetsere kuchepetsa, zomwe zikukhudzidwa mu gawo lake lotsatira ndi lomaliza, pamene njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito zakhazikitsidwa.

[1] International Science Council (ISC) idakhazikitsidwa mu 2018 kutsatira kuphatikiza kwa International Council for Science (ICSU) ndi International Social Science Council (ISSC). Lipoti ili lidakonzedwa asanaphatikizidwe; kumene kuli koyenera, mayina asinthidwa kuti awonetse kuti ISC ndi wothandizira pulogalamuyo kuyambira July 2018.

Umoyo wa anthu udazindikirika mu International Council for Science (ICSU) Strategic Plan (2006-2011) ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza, ndi cholinga chonenedwa "kuwonetsetsa kuti malingaliro azaumoyo akuganiziridwa moyenera pokonzekera ndikuchita ntchito zamtsogolo kulimbikitsa mphamvu zoyenera za Scientific Unions and Interdisciplinary Bodies. "

Kuti afotokoze momveka bwino momwe ICSU ingathandizire ku sayansi ya thanzi laumunthu, gulu loyang'anira anthu linakhazikitsidwa mu 2006. Udindo wa gulu loyang'anira ntchito unali kuganizira za umoyo womwe wapangidwa kale mkati mwa gulu la ICSU ndikuzindikira madera ena kapena njira zomwe ICSU ingathe. onjezerani phindu kuzinthu izi.

Gulu la scoping lidazindikira kuti angapo a Scientific Unions and Interdisciplinary Bodies a ICSU adayamba kupanga njira yokhudzana ndi sayansi yazaumoyo ndi thanzi kuyambira 2002. Ndipo mu 2007, Earth Systems Science Partnership, yomwe idabweretsa kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa ICSU padziko lonse lapansi. mapulogalamu, adasindikiza ndondomeko ya sayansi ya kusintha kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse ndi thanzi la anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, Ofesi Yachigawo ya ICSU ku Africa idachita kafukufuku wofufuza zaumoyo ku kontinenti. Ntchitozi zikuwonetsa kuzindikira ndi chidwi chowonjezeka, muzotsatira ndi kafukufuku, za mgwirizano pakati pa zachilengedwe zamakono za anthu akumidzi ndi kuopsa kwa zotsatira za thanzi labwino.

Pambuyo pokambirana ndi gulu la asayansi la ICSU, gulu latsopano lokonzekera lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2008 kuti lipititse patsogolo malingaliro omwe adadziwika muzochita zowonera. Chotsatira chake chinali ndondomeko ya sayansi yamakono yomwe ikupereka lingaliro lachidziwitso lachidziwitso lachidziwitso chazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira komanso maonekedwe a thanzi ndi umoyo wa anthu akumidzi padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pakulimbikitsa mapulojekiti ofufuza, pulogalamu yatsopano yasayansi yokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino m'matauni (UHWB) idalamulidwa kuyang'ana pa:

• Kupanga njira zatsopano ndikuzindikira zosowa za data ndi mipata ya chidziwitso.
• Kupanga ndi kulimbikitsa luso la sayansi.
• Kuthandizira kulumikizana ndi kufalitsa.

Pochita izi, ntchito za pulogalamu ya UHWB zimapangidwira:

• Limbikitsani kachitidwe kachitidwe kaumoyo wa anthu ndi moyo wabwino m'malo osinthika a tawuni pakati pa asayansi ndi ochita zisankho.
• Limbikitsani kuthekera kochita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu komanso moyo wabwino m'malo osinthika a tawuni pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamachitidwe.
• Limbikitsani njira zothandizira ndalama zothandizira thanzi la anthu komanso moyo wabwino pakusintha madera akumidzi.
• Limbikitsani kumvetsetsa kwazaumoyo wamatauni ndi zaukhondo m'magawo ndi magawo.
• Mediate mgwirizano wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zamaukadaulo aukadaulo azaumoyo wamatauni komanso moyo wabwino.
• Limbikitsani ndondomeko zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti ziphatikizepo zaumoyo wamatauni.

Mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha 'standard' cha ICSU chokhazikitsa mapulogalamu, ntchitozi zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi Komiti ya Sayansi yapadziko lonse, yosiyana siyana ndi IPO yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Izi zinkaganiziridwa ngati zaka za 10, kuti alole nthawi yokwanira kuti anthu ochita kafukufuku ndi ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino m'tawuni atengere njira zowunikira machitidwe.

Mu 2011, Msonkhano Waukulu wa ICSU udavomereza mapulani a ntchito yatsopano yapadziko lonse "Health and Wellbeing in the Changing Urban Environment: a Systems Analysis Approach". Mu 2014, IPO idatsegulidwa ku Xiamen, China, yoyendetsedwa ndi Institute of Urban Environment (IUE) ku CAS, ndikupereka malo opangira chidziwitso cha sayansi, kusinthana ndi kulumikizana.

Pulogalamu ya UHWB ndi pulogalamu yasayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso bungwe la International Science Council, mothandizidwa ndi UNU-IIGH ndi IAP. IPO yake imayendetsedwa ndi IUE ya CAS ku Xiamen, China.

Masomphenya a pulogalamuyo ndi kupanga mfundo zofunika chidziwitso chozikidwa pa a machitidwe akuyandikira zomwe zidzatero kusintha thanzi labwino, kuchepetsa kusagwirizana kwa thanzi ndi kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa anthu akumatauni padziko lonse lapansi. Pulojekitiyi idapangidwa kuti ipitirire, ndikupanga mgwirizano ndi, sayansi ndi ndondomeko zamagulu, kuyang'ana pa thanzi la anthu ndi kuthana ndi malingaliro ofunikira kwambiri koma osaphunzira mokwanira pazochitika zokhudzana ndi thanzi laumunthu ndi moyo wabwino.

Pulogalamuyi ikuwona kuti mizinda yamtsogolo yathanzi ikugwira ntchito ngati machitidwe ophatikizika omwe amapereka zopindulitsa paumoyo ndi thanzi la okhalamo popanda kuwononga thanzi la mapulaneti.

Zolinga za pulogalamu ya sayansi iyi zikuwonetsa dongosolo monga momwe lipoti la gulu lokonzekera (ICSU 2011) lafotokozera:

1. Kulimbikitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito zofufuza pakupanga zotulukapo zamaphunziro apamwamba; pothandizira kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana omwe akukhudzidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wa m'tawuni; ndikukhazikitsa njira zamachitidwe azaumoyo ndi moyo wabwino m'matawuni monga gawo lotukuka komanso loyenera la kafukufuku wamagulu osiyanasiyana.
2. Kupanga njira ndi kuzindikira zosowa za data popereka njira zatsopano zamakina ndi njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zovuta zenizeni za thanzi ndi moyo wabwino m'matawuni; pozindikira zosowa za data zomwe zimathandizira ndikuwongolera njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira ndi kuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika; ndi pozindikira deta yatsopano kuchokera ku kafukufuku wachitatu wa kafukufuku yemwe angaperekedwe poyera.
3. Kumanga ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu popanga luso la sayansi ndikuthandizira magawo osiyanasiyana ofunikira kuti apange kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino m'matauni pogwiritsa ntchito njira; pomanga mphamvu kwa opanga ndondomeko ndi akatswiri kuti amvetsetse kafukufuku wa sayansi pa umoyo wa m'tawuni ndi moyo wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya machitidwe; pothandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa maukonde mu kafukufuku, mabizinesi ndi magulu a anthu omwe amatenga njira zamadongosolo azaumoyo komanso moyo wabwino m'mizinda; ndi kukulitsa chiwerengero cha ophunzira ndi asayansi achinyamata omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita kafukufuku ndi ntchito zamalonda ndi zochitika zachitukuko za umoyo wa m'matauni ndi umoyo wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri.
4. Kupereka chidziwitso chatsopano: kukwezedwa ndi kufalitsapakupanga bwalo loyang'ana ngati gawo lothandizira asayansi ndi ena okhudzidwa; polimbikitsa kuyanjana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ochita kafukufuku ndi anthu ena okhudzidwa, kudzera m'misonkhano ndi zokambirana; ndi kupanga zotsatira zopezeka kwa anthu ambiri okhudzidwa mumtundu woyenera womwe umawathandiza kuti amvetsetse mosavuta.

Pankhani ya kusintha kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse, zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, mwina palibe chodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa mizinda. Panopa, oposa theka la anthu padziko lapansi amakhala m’matauni. Makhalidwe a moyo wa m'tauni komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwa mikhalidwe ya m'matauni sikunangopanga maulamuliro atsopano komanso malamulo azikhalidwe, komanso maudindo atsopano a machitidwe azaumoyo ndikusintha njira zopezera thanzi ndi zinthu zina mkati ndi pakati pa mizinda. Kukhala m'matauni kumayimira mwayi ndi chiopsezo, komanso zovuta zatsopano kwa iwo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuteteza ndi kulimbikitsa thanzi la anthu ndi moyo wabwino. Propinquity imabweretsa zabwino zonse ndi kusapindula - chuma chambiri komanso kukula, komanso kusagwirizana kwa kuchulukana komanso kuchuluka kwa mabungwe.

Mizinda yakhala yofunika kwambiri pakupeza tsogolo lokhazikika lomwe lakhazikitsidwa mu New Urban Agenda, Sustainable Development Goals ndi zinthu zina zodziwika bwino za 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Mizati itatu yakusintha kwachuma, chikhalidwe, ndi chilengedwe zitha kutheka bwino m'mizinda, yomwe imakhala 75% ya GDP yapadziko lonse ndi 75% ya mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ochita masewera am'mizinda amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi madera.

Sayansi ilinso ndi gawo lothandizira kusintha kusintha kokhazikika ndipo ikhoza kukhala bwenzi lamphamvu kwa ochita ndale ndi ochita zisankho. Njira zomwe sayansi ingakhudzire ndondomeko ndikuthandizira kusintha ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mizinda (anthu 1.5 miliyoni pa sabata amawonjezeredwa ku kuchuluka kwa anthu akumatauni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo 90% ya kukula kumeneku kumachitika m'maiko aku Africa ndi Asia) kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri pakumanga, ntchito, kulenga ntchito, nyengo, chilengedwe, ndi bwino. -kukhala. Makina opangira chidziwitso kwanthawi yayitali monga gulu la Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) alimbana ndi vuto lakumatauni. Koma kusintha kwamatauni padziko lonse lapansi kukufunika njira yamitundumitundu komanso yamitundumitundu.

Ponseponse, pulogalamu ya UHWB ili kutali kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse zolinga zake zazikulu. Owunikawo akuwonetsa kuti zomwe zikufunika pakanthawi kochepa ndi njira yoyika patsogolo ntchito komanso kuzindikira komwe kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala njira yowonjezereka yolumikizirana - ndi othandizana nawo, ofufuza ena, opanga mfundo ndi mabungwe aboma. Pulogalamuyi, kudzera mu Komiti Yasayansi Yake, iyenera kuyesetsa kupanga dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lolunjika.

Owunikawo akuzindikira kuti IPO yachita khama kwambiri polemba zofunsira kafukufuku komanso kupita kumisonkhano yasayansi pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chogwirizanitsa ntchito zofufuza. Komabe, zambiri mwa khama limeneli zakhala zongotengera mwayi m’malo mwa njira, ndipo Komiti ya Sayansi ikuyenera kupereka chitsogozo champhamvu ponena za komwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu chifukwa chakuti chuma ndi chochepa.

Cholinga chopanga njira zopezera zosowa za data chikuyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Kupyolera mukuchita nawo Komiti ya Sayansi, pulogalamuyi yamanga maziko olimba pokhazikitsa 'network' ya ofufuza a sayansi. Mwayi pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi ndikukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa maukondewa.

Pulogalamuyi yavutikanso kukwaniritsa cholinga cha 'kugwirizanitsa' kafukufuku. Izi zakhala zovuta pazifukwa zingapo: chuma chochepa (ogwira ntchito); nkhani za chinenero; Mafotokozedwe a ntchito ya Executive Director (ie 20% yokha ya nthawi iyenera kuperekedwa ku zochitika zofufuza); ndi mfundo za Komiti ya Sayansi (kutanthauza kuti asapange zotulukapo za kafukufukuyu). Ndi zopinga izi, ndizovuta kuwona komwe kafukufuku woyambirira adzapangire.

Pulogalamuyi yagwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo kwa 'kachitidwe kachitidwe' - monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi zokambirana zosiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano yomwe Executive Director adatenga nawo gawo mwachangu. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chuma, komanso kuti pulogalamuyo sinathe kupeza Woyang'anira Zolumikizana, kukwezera zochitika za pulogalamuyi sikunakhale kothandiza monga momwe tinkayembekezera. Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ikufunika kupita patsogolo, yomwe imalimbikitsa secretariat ya IPO kuti izichita mu njira yosakanizidwa yomwe imapanga zinthu zakunja, pamene imathandizira ndikulimbikitsa ntchito zofufuza za ena - ndiko kuti, ogwirizana nawo akunja.

Kuyanjana kwabwino kwa pulogalamuyi ndi International Society for Urban Health (ISUH), makamaka msonkhano wake wapachaka, kumapereka mwayi wabwino wopeza maziko omwe angagwirizanitse nawo maphunziro, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha m'badwo watsopano wa asayansi adongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi utsogoleri wa Komiti Yopambana ya Sayansi, pali mwayi wokulitsa gawoli pofalitsa nkhani zapadera zamanyuzipepala komanso zolemba zosindikizidwa padziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi nkhani zomwe zili patsogolo pa sayansi ya machitidwe (mwachitsanzo, magazini ya ISUH).

Kulimbikitsa, kukhazikitsa, kulimbikitsa, kuthandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ofufuza asayansi omwe ali kale pa intaneti kuyenera kukhala kofunikira kwambiri. Cholinga chachikulu chiyenera kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito luso la ochita kafukufukuwa kuti aphunzitse asayansi a m'badwo wotsatira m'dera lapamwamba la sayansi ya machitidwe. Kupanga maukonde ovomerezeka a asayansi adongosolo - makamaka ophunzira oyambilira komanso apakati omwe amatha kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wapayekha ndikufalitsa zatsopano - zithandizira kupereka gawo logwira ntchito kwambiri la pulogalamuyi.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizinda komwe kukuchitika ku China, komanso kuti pulogalamuyi ili komweko, ungakhale mwayi wosowa ngati kuyesetsa sikunapangidwe kuti apange gulu la asayansi mdziko muno. Bungwe lokhalamo, IUE, liyenera ndipo liyenera kutenga gawo lalikulu pakukhazikitsa, kulimbikitsa ndi kutsogolera maukondewa, ndi komiti yasayansi yapanyumba yomwe imayang'anira chitukuko chake.

Pulogalamu ya UHWB imakhala ndi ogwira ntchito ku IPO (Mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi Wothandizira Woyang'anira panthawi yolemba; palibe Science Officer kapena Communications Officer), ndi Komiti ya Sayansi. Komiti ya Sayansi imatanthauzira zofunikira ndi njira zoyendetsera pulogalamuyo, imalongosola ndondomeko komanso imagwira ntchito yolimbikitsa anthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi Executive Director popempha ndalama zowonjezera zofunika kuti ntchito za pulogalamuyo ziziyendetsedwa ndi, kapena kugwirizanitsa, IPO. Pulojekitiyi imagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi malo omwe amachitiramo - Institute of Urban Environment yomwe ili ku Chinese Academy of Sciences - yomwe imapereka ntchito zamkati ndi thandizo la ndalama, zomwe zimagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito zapakatikati za bungweli.

Zoona zake, pulogalamuyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuti ipangitse dongosolo la kayendetsedwe kabwino. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, maudindo ndi maudindo amawoneka kuti akutsutsana. Chovuta chachikulu kwa Executive Director ndi zomwe zimapikisana pa pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi molingana ndi malo ake mkati mwa malo ofufuza aku China; ndi zoletsa pa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoperekedwa ku ntchito zofufuza (ie 20%). Kuyesera kuthana ndi mikanganoyi kuyenera kuthetsedwa, ndi zoyembekeza zomveka bwino zomwe zingatheke mkati mwa zovuta za ntchitoyo.

Kufotokozeraku kuyenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi msonkhano wokonzekera bwino womwe umayendetsedwa ndi Komiti ya Sayansi kuti iwonetsetse cholinga cha pulogalamuyo, masomphenya ake, ndi mapulani ake pa gawo lomaliza. Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa 2019 wokhudza Urban Health, womwe pulogalamuyi ikuchitikira nawo limodzi, umapereka njira yabwino yochitira zokambiranazi, komanso galimoto yokwaniritsira ntchito zokulitsa luso la pulogalamuyi ndi chitukuko cha maukonde.

Kupanga kafukufuku wapanyumba mothandizidwa ndi Co-director kapena Wothandizira Wothandizira, komanso anzawo omwe adachita udokotala ndi ophunzira a udokotala, atha kuthandizira izi m'njira ziwiri. Zikadapereka chithandizo chochulukirapo kwa Executive Director pakuyesa kwake kupanga pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi - ndi ophunzira omwe akupindula ndi kutsegulidwa kwa gulu lalikulu la ofufuza (kudzera mu Komiti ya Sayansi). Ndipo imathandizira kupanga maukonde mkati mwa China pomwe ikupanga pulogalamu yofufuza zapakhomo yomwe imayang'ana zaumoyo wamatauni komanso moyo wabwino kudzera mu sayansi yamakina.

Ntchito ndi ntchito za Komiti ya Sayansi ziyenera kuwonedwanso. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ntchito zina sizinakwaniritsidwe molingana ndi mawu ake oyamba. Komiti Yasayansi, pamodzi ndi Executive Director, akuyenera kuunikanso momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndikuthandiza Executive Director kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yochitira zinthu ndi sayansi yomwe ili yoyenera, yotheka komanso yotheka mkati mwa nthawi yotsala ya pulogalamuyo. . Komiti ya Sayansi iyenera kuwunika momwe pulogalamuyo ikuyendera motsutsana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zantchito nthawi zonse.

Gulu lowunikira limavomereza kuti ndalama zambiri, zothandizira, komanso zabwino zapita pakupanga, kukonza ndi kuyang'anira pulogalamu ya UHWB monga momwe zilili pano. Ndi chiyamiko kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa, ndipo gulu lowunika likuwona zandalama zowolowa manja ndi thandizo lachifundo lomwe liperekedwa ndi bungwe lokonzekera komanso gawo lotsatira la pulogalamuyi.

Pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi bungwe lokhalamo - IUE la CAS - lomwe limapereka chithandizo chamkati ndi thandizo lazachuma, lomwe limagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito zapakatikati za bungweli. Komabe, ngakhale kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi ngati iyi, zovuta zingapo zothandiza zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa pulogalamuyi ku China.

Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito kwa IPO kwakhala vuto lalikulu komanso kusiyana kwakukulu. Pulogalamuyi yavutika kuti ipeze Ofisala wa Sayansi (udindowu udakhala wopanda munthu kwa miyezi 18 panthawi yolemba) komanso Woyang'anira Mauthenga - udindo womwe udadziwika kuti ndi wofunikira kuti pulogalamuyo ipambane koma idakhalabe yosakwaniritsidwa kuyambira chiyambi cha pulogalamu. Zoyankhulana zingapo zachitika kwa omwe adasankhidwa kuti akane zomwe apatsidwa potchula ziyembekezo zabwinoko kwina.

Udindo wa Science Officer, monga momwe adalengezera, akuti PhD ndiyofunika ndikuti 50% ya nthawiyo idzaperekedwa kuti ifufuze. Ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe omvera akukana: malowa sapereka mwayi wokwanira kwa omwe ali pamlingo wa PhD kuti apititse patsogolo kafukufuku wawo. Lingaliro liyenera kuperekedwa kwa olemba ntchito ambuye (omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri) ndikukonzanso malongosoledwe ake.

Gulu lowunikira limazindikira zovuta za Executive Director yemwe salankhula mbadwa yemwe amagwira ntchito popanda ogwira nawo ntchito. Gululi limalimbikitsa kuti chitsanzo cha Co-director chiyesedwe, ndikuyang'ana pa chitukuko cha pulogalamu ya kafukufuku wapakhomo yokhudzana ndi IPO (kupereka malo okhudzana ndi kuyang'anira ofufuza omwe amalembedwa m'deralo). Udindo wa Co-director ungathandizenso kuwonjezera udindo wa Executive Director, kusamala kupewa kubwerezedwa kwa maudindo.

Popanga malingaliro awa, gulu lowunikira likudziwa zovuta zowonetsetsa kuti IPO ili ndi mwayi wokwanira wopeza ndalama ndi anthu pakusintha ndalama zomwe zikusintha mwachangu kuti agwirizane ndi sayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yogwira ntchito yofufuza zapakhomo mkati mwa IUE kumapereka mwayi, makamaka, kumanga unyinji wovuta, kukwaniritsa zosowa zamabungwe amderalo, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi za pulogalamu ya UHWB. IUE, mwachitsanzo, ili yabwino kwambiri kuti ikope ofufuza apadziko lonse lapansi kuti agwirizane ndi UHWB Program ndikupeza ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana. Mtundu woterewu umagonjetsanso kudzipatula kwa pulogalamuyo kumadera ake ndikulimbikitsa kugwirizana kwambiri ndi ofufuza ena ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ku IUE.

Pazonse, njira yogwirira ntchito kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yopambana iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi njira yatsopano yopezera ophunzira ndi ofufuza ambiri kusukulu. Izi zitha kuyika pulogalamuyo mu IUE ndikupangitsa kuti ipindule ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa kumeneko. Chitsanzochi chingathandizenso kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yokhazikika kuposa moyo wake wamakono.

Pulogalamu ya UHWB yakulitsa ndikulumikizana ndi gulu lalikulu la okhudzidwa ndi othandizana nawo - kudzera muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, zokambirana, ndi misonkhano yomwe idachitika kapena kupezekapo. Komabe, mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali sunakhazikitsidwebe.

Pulogalamuyi yayamba kupanga maubwenzi ogwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ndi matupi osiyanasiyana a ICSU. Mwachitsanzo, Executive Director amatenga gawo muzinthu zitatu za Future Earth's Knowledge Action Networks (Health, Urban, and Risk). All Future Earth Knowledge Action Networks ali m'magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko, zomwe pulogalamuyi yatha kukhudza. Pulojekitiyi yayambanso posachedwapa kuchita nawo ntchito ndi maofesi a chigawo cha ICSU, kupanga mapulani a madera osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi thanzi la m'matauni lomwe lidzakhala logwirizana ndi mfundo. Apanso, pali kusowa kwa mgwirizano wokhazikika m'njira yomwe pulogalamuyo imagwirira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti zotulukapo zenizeni ndi zochitika sizinachitike.

Othandizira pulogalamuyo (UNU-IIGH, ICSU, ndi IAP) onse amachita bwino ndi pulogalamuyi, ndipo amapereka chithandizo chanzeru. ICSU ikugwira ntchito kuti ikhazikitse pulogalamuyi mumagulu apamwamba a ndondomeko ya United Nations (monga msonkhano wa Habitat III ku Quito), ndi UNU-IIGH ku World Urban Forum ku Kuala Lumpur. Komabe, thandizo lochokera kwa othandizira anzawo sali ambiri m'magulu akuluakulu a bungwe, ndipo n'zovuta kumvetsa kufunikira kwa ndondomekoyi kwa mabungwe omwe akuthandizira.

Posachedwapa, IAP yayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi ngati njira yosonyezera umembala wake (omwe makamaka amachokera ku zachipatala / sayansi) za kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano pakati pa thanzi ndi chilengedwe cha mizinda. Zotsatira zake, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa IPO waitanidwa kuti apereke pulogalamuyi ku IAP General Assembly. Izi zapangitsa kuti IAP ikhale yofunika kwambiri ndikugogomezera ntchito zake zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsa thanzi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika (monga ntchito zake za One Health).

UNU-IIGH yakhala ikuwunikiranso njira; Chifukwa chake, momwe pulogalamuyi ikugwirizanirana ndi njira zatsopano za UNU-IIGH sizikuwoneka. Pulogalamuyi ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi utsogoleri watsopano panthawi yolemba.

Komanso panthawi yolemba, ICSU ikuphatikizana ndi International Social Science Council (ISSC), ndipo tsogolo la ntchito zake zasayansi silinafotokozedwe. Komabe, kubweretsa ISSC ndikukhala ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu kumagwirizana bwino ndi zolinga za pulogalamu ya UHWB, kotero ndizotheka kuti kuphatikizaku kulimbitsa maziko ake asayansi. Pulogalamuyi sikuyenera kufotokozera maubwenzi ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe akuluakulu apadziko lonse omwe ali m'derali - monga World Health Organization ndi Wellcome Trust - koma zokambirana zamtsogolo zidzayang'ana kwambiri momwe osewera akuluakuluwa akugwirira ntchito.

Monga gawo la ndondomeko yokonzekera bwino lomwe limatanthawuza cholinga ndi masomphenya a pulogalamuyi ndi zomwe zingatheke muzinthu zomwe zilipo kale, kuyesetsa kuzindikiritsa anthu omwe ali nawo pulogalamuyo ayenera kugwira nawo ntchito. Izi ziphatikizepo zolinga zomveka bwino zokhudzana ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zifunidwa kuchokera ku mgwirizano. Zolinga zoterezi zingathandize kuika patsogolo zoyesayesa ndikupereka fyuluta yoti muwunikenso mwayi womwe ukubwera. Omwe atha kukhala ogwirizana nawo atha kuphatikiza omwe ali mundondomeko (zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zapakhomo ku China) komanso magawo amaphunziro. Ndikofunikira kuti maubwenzi aphatikizepo maofesi achigawo a ICSU omwe ali ndi thanzi lamatawuni monga chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zipangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo igwire ntchito m'magawo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, kupereka mgwirizano ndi kukulitsa zotsatira za pulogalamuyi. Poyambira ndikugwira ntchito ndi maofesi azigawo omwe ali m'zigawo zomwe zikukula mwachangu monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Pakadali pano, ngakhale pali ochita zisudzo ambiri omwe adachita nawo, pulogalamu ya UHWB yavutikira kuwonetsa zomwe imachita. Kuyankhulana kwakhala kovuta, makamaka chifukwa chakuti udindo wa sekretarieti sunakwaniritsidwe kuyambira chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi. Pakadali pano, wophunzirayo amathandizira Executive Director ndikusintha masamba a pulogalamuyo. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yanthawi yochepa, ndipo kulemba ntchito kwa Ofesi Yolumikizirana kungalole kuti pulogalamuyi igwire ntchito mwanzeru kwambiri.

Pulogalamuyi ndiyosiyana ndi momwe ikukhalira komweko kotero kuti kuwonekera ku China kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti Executive Director ndi maofesala azilumikizana ndi akuluakulu aboma akunyumba aku China komanso asayansi. Ndikofunikiranso kumasulira zolemba zazikulu za pulogalamuyi (m'Chitchaina ndi Chingerezi) ngati njira yowonjezerera chidwi ndikupangitsa kuti kulumikizana kukhale kosavuta.

Zoyesayesa izi, limodzi ndi chitsogozo chomveka bwino, zidzalola kuti pulogalamuyi ikhale yolunjika kwambiri momwe ikugwirira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma.

Udindo wa Komiti Yasayansi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, gulu lowunika limalimbikitsa Komiti Yasayansi kuti:

Unikaninso mafotokozedwe ake ndi zochita zake monga zikukhudzana ndi IPO.
Yang'anirani kukonzanso dongosolo la sayansi.
Kupanga ndi kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe imayika patsogolo ntchito ndikuphatikiza zizindikiro zazikulu za kachitidwe.
Pochita izi, phindu laling'ono limawonjezedwa poyang'ana mayiko / zigawo zomwe kafukufuku wophatikizana ali wamphamvu kale. M'malo mwake, mipata yayikulu pakufufuza ndi kuthekera kwagona m'matauni omwe akuchulukirachulukira ku Asia, Africa ndi South America. Popeza kuti maofesi a m’maderawa asonyeza chidwi chofuna kugwirizana ndi UHWB, IPO ndi Komiti ya Sayansi iyenera kulimbikitsa izi ndi kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizanowu.

Kukonzekera bwino
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, gulu lowunika limalimbikitsa kwambiri Komiti Yasayansi kuti igwire ntchito ndi Executive Director kuti akonzenso dongosolo la sayansi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zolinga ndi zolinga zake ndi zanzeru, zoyenera, zotheka komanso zotheka mu nthawi yomwe yatsala pa moyo wa pulogalamu ya UHWB.

Pochita izi, gulu lowunika limalimbikitsa kuti IPO ikhazikitse ndondomeko yoyenera yomwe ili ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino ndi/kapena miyeso yoyezera (monga zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito) zomwe zingakhale ngati chiwongolero pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso chimango chowunika.

Malangizo ku International Science Council
Gulu lowunika limalimbikitsa kuti ISC ithandizire njira yoyendetsera bwino yomwe imalola kusankha Co-director. Co-director uyu apatsidwa ntchito yopanga kafukufuku wapakhomo pazaumoyo wamatauni ndi moyo wabwino (kuphatikiza maphunziro a postgraduate ndi post-doctoral) ndikuwongolera maulalo olimba pakati pa IPO, IUE, ndi ena omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zapakhomo.

Bungwe lowunikira limalimbikitsanso ISC komanso Komiti ya Sayansi kuti ithandizire IPO pakulemba ntchito antchito ofunikira.

Poganizira kufunika kwa dziko lonse la chitukuko cha m'matauni ndi thanzi la m'matauni, gulu lowunikira limalimbikitsa kuthandizira kwa nthawi yaitali kwa pulogalamuyi pa dziko lonse lapansi ndikupitirizabe kulumikiza pulogalamuyi ndi malingaliro ake ku ndondomeko ya dziko lonse lapansi.

• Mndandanda wama acronyms:
• CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences
• IAP InterAcademy Partnership
• ICSU International Council for Science
• IPO International Program Office
• ISC International Science Council
• ISSC International Social Science Council
• ISUH International Society for Urban Health
• IUE Institute of Urban Environment
• UHWB Umoyo Wamatauni ndi Ubwino
• UNU-IIGH United Nations University International Institute of Global Health
• Unikaninso mamembala apagulu:
• Susan Elliott, University of Waterloo
• Stewart Lockie, Komiti Yopanga Sayansi ndi Kuwunika, ICSU
• Billie Giles-Corti, Yunivesite ya RMIT
• Carmencita Padilla, University of Philippines
• Chen Weiqiang, Chinese Academy of Sciences

• Mndandanda wa omwe adafunsidwa:
• Jose Siri, Senior Research Fellow, UNU-IIGH
• Peter McGrath, Coordinator, IAP
• Montira Pongsiri, Senior Research Associate, Cornell University
• Eulalie Ruan, Admin Assistant, IPO
• Sharizad Dahlan, Ofesi ya Sayansi, Ofesi Yachigawo ya ICSU ku Asia-Pacific
• Manuel Limonta, Mtsogoleri, ICSU Regional Office ku Latin America
• Yong-Guan Zhu, Director, IUE, CAS
• Jieling Liu, intern ndi PhD candidate, Lisbon University
• Victor Abass, wolemba PhD komanso kukonza masamba, IUE
• Franz Gatzweiler, Director, UHWB program
• Philippa Howden-Chapman, Wapampando wa Komiti Yasayansi, pulogalamu ya UHWB
• Fumiko Katsuga, Global Hub Director, Future Earth Japan
• Susan Parnell, Pulofesa, African Cities Institute
• Carlos Dora, World Health Organisation
• Heide Hackmann, CEO, ISC (kuyambira July 2018); Executive Director, ICSU (mpaka Julayi 2018)
• Jo Ivey Boufford, Purezidenti, New York Academy of Medicine
• Qunli Han, Executive Director, Integrated Research on Disaster Risk program
• Pascale Allotey, Director, UNU-IIGH

Zothandizira
ICSU. 2011. Thanzi ndi Ubwino M'malo Osintha Atauni: Njira Yowunikira Njira. Dongosolo la Sayansi Yosiyanasiyana: Lipoti la Gulu Lokonzekera la ICSU. Paris, ICSU.