Kuteteza Sayansi Panthawi Yamavuto

Mapepala athunthu awa ndi a Center for Science futures, Tanki yoganiza ya ISC, ikuyang'ana kufunikira kwachangu kwa njira yatsopano komanso yokhazikika yoteteza sayansi ndi akatswiri ake pamavuto apadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi mikangano yambiri yomwe idafalikira kumadera akulu akulu; kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo; ndi zoopsa zachilengedwe monga zivomezi m'madera osakonzekera, lipoti latsopanoli likuwerengera zomwe taphunzira m'zaka zaposachedwa kuchokera ku zoyesayesa zathu zoteteza asayansi ndi mabungwe asayansi panthawi yamavuto.

"Mozama, lipotili likubwera panthawi yomwe masukulu, mayunivesite, malo ofufuza ndi zipatala, malo onse omwe amalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, akhala malo ankhondo, ndipo anawonongedwa kapena kuonongeka panthawi ya Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza ndi zina. zovuta. Ife mu gulu la asayansi tiyenera kulingalira za kupanga mikhalidwe yolola sayansi kukhala ndi moyo ndi kuchita bwino. "

Peter Gluckman, Purezidenti wa International Science Council

Kuteteza Sayansi Panthawi Yamavuto

Bungwe la International Science Council. (February 2024). Kuteteza Sayansi Panthawi Yamavuto. https://council.science/publications/protecting-science-in-times-of-crisis DOI: 10.24948 / 2024.01

Mapepala athunthu Chidule cha akuluakulu

Imapereka njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, motsatira magawo a kuyankha kothandiza anthu, zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa limodzi ndi anthu omwe ali pagulu komanso payekhapayekha pazachilengedwe zasayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Imazindikiritsanso momwe ndondomeko zomwe zilipo kale zingakulitsidwe, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwapadera kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamakono ndi malamulo.

Chiwerengero cha asayansi othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo chikhoza kuyerekezedwa pa 100,000 padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, njira zathu zoyankhira zimangotanthauza yankho kwakanthawi pang'ono mwachiwerengerocho. Pa nthawi yomwe dziko lapansi likufunikira mwachangu chidziwitso kuchokera kumadera onse a dziko lapansi kuti athane ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, sitingataye pamodzi zonse zomwe sayansi ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi pakufufuza.

"Ndi buku latsopanoli, Center for Science Futures ikufuna kudzaza kusiyana kofunikira pazokambirana zachitetezo cha asayansi ndi sayansi panthawi yamavuto. Phunziroli limafotokoza zambiri za njira zogwirira ntchito zamagulu ambiri, komanso njira zomwe mabungwe asayansi angayambe kuchita nawo nthawi yomweyo "

Mathieu Denis, mkulu wa Center for Science Futures wa International Science Council

Kufotokozera za UNESCO Malangizo a 2017 pa Sayansi ndi Ofufuza a Sayansi, pepalali limapereka zidziwitso zomwe zingathandize kukonza zokambirana zamtsogolo mkati mwa machitidwe a sayansi yapadziko lonse ndi dziko lonse momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malingaliro a UNESCO 2017.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera: Infographics ndi makanema

Kutsagana ndi pepalali ndi gulu la infographics ndi kanema wamakanema kuti awonetse zomwe gulu lasayansi lingachite komanso okhudzidwa nawo pagawo lililonse la magawo atatu a kuyankha kothandiza anthu. Zida izi ndizololedwa pansi pa CC BY-NC-SA. Ndinu omasuka kugawana, kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi pazinthu zopanda malonda.

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Sewerani kanema

Kuyitanidwa kuchitapo kanthu

ISC ikulimbikitsa mabungwe asayansi apadziko lonse lapansi, maboma, masukulu, maziko, ndi gulu lonse la asayansi kuti agwirizane ndi malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa mu "Kuteteza Sayansi Munthawi Yamavuto". Tikatero, titha kuthandiza kuti pakhale dongosolo lasayansi lokhazikika, lochita chidwi, komanso lokonzekera bwino lomwe lingathe kulimbana ndi zovuta zazaka za m'ma 21.

? Gawani mawu ndikulumikizana nafe pakuyesetsa kwathu kumanga gawo lolimba la sayansi. Download athu media ndi allies amplification zida ndikuwona momwe mungathandizire.

Zotsatira zazikulu

Zotsatira zazikulu za pepalali zakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi magawo a chithandizo cha anthu: kuteteza ndi kukonzekera (gawo lavuto lisanayambe), kuteteza (gawo loyankhira mavuto), ndikumanganso (gawo lamavuto). Chidule cha zomwe zapezedwa zaperekedwa pansipa:

Kupewa ndi kukonzekera (gawo lamavuto asanachitike)

1. Kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha sayansi kudzera mu ndondomeko ndi machitidwe omwe amateteza kapena kukonza ndalama, kupeza ndi kulankhulana; izi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa sayansi ndikuchepetsa kuthekera ndi kukhudzidwa kwa ndale, kampeni yofalitsa nkhani zabodza kapena kuchepetsa ndalama.
2. Kukweza maukonde asayansi amunthu ndi mabungwe omwe ali m'malo zovuta zisanachitike kumawonjezera kulimba mtima komanso kukonzekera kwa anthu ndi mabungwe omwe.
3. Kusagwirizana pakati pa ochita zisankho zamaphunziro ndi sayansi ndi akatswiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo kumawonjezera mwayi wa masoka omwe amakhudza machitidwe asayansi.
4. Gulu la asayansi likuvutika kuti limasulire ukadaulo wawo pakuwunika zoopsa kukhala njira zolongosoka za zoopsa zomwe gawoli likukumana nalo. Zopinga zadongosolo komanso zachikhalidwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa utsogoleri wabwino, kukonzekera ndi kupanga zisankho.
5. Asayansi akuyenera kutenga nawo gawo pakupeza ndalama ndi kasamalidwe kuti apange njira zolimba za sayansi, makamaka pomwe akuwona zoopsa zomwe sizingathetsedwe.

Tetezani (gawo lamavuto)

1. Mgwirizano wothandiza omwe akhudzidwa ndi zovuta ulipo. Miyezo yodziwikiratu yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso njira zogawana zidziwitso zomwe zimaphatikizapo mawu akumaloko ndizofunikira kuti athandize akatswiri asayansi kukwaniritsa zosowa za omwe akhudzidwa.
2. Digitization imalola kuti deta ikhale yodziyimira pawokha, kusuntha kwakukulu komanso kuyankha kosavuta pamavuto. Kusungidwa kotetezedwa ndi kupulumutsa zakale kumatsimikizira kupitiriza kwa maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.
3. Panthawi yamavuto aakulu, ndalama za anthu nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kuzinthu zofunika kwambiri osati sayansi. Izi zikuyika malipiro, ndalama zofufuzira ndi mitundu ina yothandizira sayansi pachiwopsezo. Njira zina, zosinthika zopezera ndalama ndizofunikira kuti mudzaze mipatayi.
4. Mapulogalamu osinthika ndi njira zothandizira ndalama zomwe zimathandiza kusintha malo, komanso kutenga nawo mbali patali ndi munthu payekha, zimathandiza asayansi kupitiriza ntchito yawo, ndikuthandizira 'kuzungulira kwa ubongo'.

Kumanganso (nthawi yamavuto)

1. Kuwonetsetsa kuti sayansi ndi kafukufuku ndizofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera kuchira kudzafulumizitsa kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chothandiza, kuonetsetsa kuti akatswiri akumidzi akuphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi, ndikuthandizira kuyanjanitsa komanso kudzimva kuti ndi ndani. Mgwirizano wasayansi wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wamagulu osiyanasiyana utha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pokonzekera zovuta zapambuyo pamavuto ndikuyitanitsa mgwirizano ndi ochita chitukuko.
2. Zolimbikitsa akatswiri mu sayansi zimapereka chilimbikitso chochepa kwa asayansi ndi mabungwe kuti achite nawo mgwirizano wapanthawi yamavuto womwe umayang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa luso kapena zomwe zili ndi zolinga zomwe siziri zasayansi.
3. Pamene masomphenya ndi zofuna zikugwirizana pakati pa ochita masewera a m'deralo ndi a mayiko ena, pali kuthekera kwa kusintha ndi kusintha pambuyo pa zovuta. Asayansi am'deralo ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga kuchira. Zingathandize kupewa kuyika zitsanzo zakunja kumagulu asayansi am'deralo ndi machitidwe asayansi.
4. Gawo lomanganso limapereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo pulogalamu ya sayansi yotseguka ndipo, potero, imathandizira kuchira kwa asayansi omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mwayi wopeza mapulatifomu asayansi, zida ndiukadaulo.

Zomwe tapeza kuchokera ku ntchito yathu mpaka pano zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri, momwe asayansi amachitira pamavuto amakhala osalumikizana, ad hoc, achangu komanso osakwanira. Potengera njira yolimbikitsira, yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso m'magulu onse kuti tilimbikitse kulimba kwa gawo la sayansi, mwachitsanzo kudzera mundondomeko yatsopano, titha kuzindikira phindu lazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha sayansi ndi anthu ambiri.

Chithunzi cha National Museum of Brazil by AllisonGinadaio on Unsplash.