Open Science kuzungulira: Kuwunikanso kafukufuku wofufuza ndikukonzanso malonjezano apadziko lonse lapansi kuti akhale omasuka

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Kuwunikanso kafukufuku wofufuza: Zotsatira zazikulu za polojekiti ya OPUS

Msonkhano Womaliza wa OPUS, yomwe idachitika mu Julayi 2025 ku International Institute of Educational Planning ya UNESCO, idakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri kukonzanso tsogolo la kafukufuku wofufuza ku Europe konse.

Ulendo wa OPUS unayamba ndi funso losavuta: Kodi tingalimbikitse bwanji ndikupereka mphotho sayansi yotseguka? Komabe, a OPUS Consortium mwamsanga anazindikira kuti ntchito zasayansi zotseguka sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zofufuza zina. Ofufuza samangochita nawo sayansi yotseguka, komanso sayenera kuyesedwa pazochitazo zokha.  

Pachimake cha zopereka za The Open and Universal Science (OPUS) payimaResearcher Assessment Framework (RAF)- chida chopangidwa kuti chizindikire ndikupereka mphotho zambiri zamaphunziro.

The OPUS Framework Imatchula madera anayi ofunikira:

1. Kafukufuku (malingaliro, kasamalidwe ka data, mapulogalamu, zofalitsa);
2. Maphunziro (kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, kuphunzitsa, kuyang'anira);
3. Utsogoleri (maudindo oyang'anira, kutenga nawo mbali kwa komiti);
4. Valorization (kulumikizana kwasayansi, kuchita bizinesi, bizinesi).

Framework imaphatikizanso zizindikiro zina zolimbikitsa ndi kupereka mphotho kwa sayansi yotseguka, yopangidwa mu Open Science Career Assessment Matrix (OSCAM2).

Pamwamba pa izo, chomwe chimasiyanitsa OPUS Framework ndi kusinthasintha kwake komanso kapangidwe kake. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko onse, maphunziro, ndi mitundu yamagulu, imapereka zizindikiro zosinthika, osati ma metric okhwima. Mabungwe amatha kusankha, kuyeretsa, kuphatikiza, kapena kugawa zizindikiro ngati pakufunika. 

Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha "zofalitsa" mu gawo la valorisation cha chimango chingaphatikizepo kusindikiza komanso ma TV, ndipo "mawonekedwe" akhoza kukhala akuthupi kapena digito, kuyambira zokambirana ndi misonkhano kupita ku zokambirana ndi zojambula. Izi zimalola mabungwe kusankha ndi kuyeretsa zizindikiro kutengera momwe amakhalira komanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito mochulukira kapena moyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, chimangochi chimazindikira kuti ofufuza atha kukhala pamagawo osiyanasiyana pantchito zawo ndikuchita nawo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafukufuku. Zizindikiro zimasiyanitsidwa m'njira, zotuluka, ndi zotsatira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ochita kafukufuku atha kuchita ntchito (ndondomeko), kutulutsa zotsatira zowoneka (zotuluka), kapena kupeza zotsatira zanthawi yayitali kapena yapakatikati. 

Pomaliza, Framework imayenda mopitilira muyeso wongotengera zotuluka monga kuchuluka kwa zofalitsa, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi magazini, ndi ma h-indices kuti aphatikize kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamaphunziro.

Koma chiphunzitso chimatanthauza pang'ono popanda kukhazikitsa, ndi Pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege ya OPUS anapereka umboni wokhutiritsa wosonyeza kuti kusintha kwa mabungwe n’zotheka. M'mabungwe asanu omwe akutenga nawo mbali - atatu ochita kafukufuku ndi awiri opereka ndalama zofufuzira - Framework idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso njira zolimbikitsira, kuphatikiza zizindikiro zotseguka za sayansi m'njira zowunikira, ndikuphunzitsa owunikira pakuwunika moyenera. Oyendetsa ndegewa adawonetsa kuti ndi kudzipereka kwa utsogoleri ndi kuthandizidwa koyenera, ndizotheka kupitilira zowunikira zofalitsa ndikutsata njira zowunikira zonse komanso zomasuka. 

Komabe, kutsutsa zachikhalidwe kuchokera kwa ofufuza, okhudzidwa, ndi opanga mfundo zidawoneka bwino, makamaka pamene zochitika zasayansi zotseguka zimawonedwa ngati utsogoleri wowonjezera wochotsedwa pantchito zatsiku ndi tsiku. Mapulogalamu opambana adathana ndi nkhaniyi powonetsa bwino zabwino, kupereka chithandizo chowoneka, kuzindikira zopereka, ndikuphatikiza zochitika zokhudzana ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo ntchito. Zowonadi, vuto lina lomwe ladziwika la kusunga ofufuza azaka zam'mbuyomu, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mgwirizano, adawonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zokhazikika zantchito pamodzi ndi kukonzanso kawunidwe.

Pulojekiti ya OPUS yakhazikitsa zambiri kuposa zomangira ndi malangizo; yakhazikitsa gulu la machitidwe odzipereka pakukonzanso kafukufuku wofufuza. Njira yopita patsogolo imafuna mgwirizano pamagulu angapo: utsogoleri wa mabungwe uyenera kupereka zothandizira ndi kuzindikira; mabungwe adziko ayenera kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko ndi mfundo za sayansi yotseguka; ndi zomangira ziyenera kuthandizira m'malo molemetsa ofufuza omwe atanganidwa kale. Komabe, OPUS ikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale masitepe ang'onoang'ono angapangitse kusintha kwakukulu.

Zikhalidwe zamaphunziro zimasintha pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi mapulani omveka bwino, madera omwe akukhudzidwa, ndi chithandizo chokhazikika, chisinthiko chofikira poyera, chodalirika, komanso kuwunika kowonekera bwino chikuchitika. Zomangamanga zakonzeka; tsopano pakubwera ntchito yofunikira yowayika muzochita za kafukufuku!

chandalama
Chidziwitso, malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe aperekedwa m'mabulogu athu a alendo ndi a omwe adapereka ndemanga pawokha ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti mfundo ndi zikhulupiriro za International Science Council ndi zofunika.

Landirani zowunikira zamtsogolo zasayansi molunjika mubokosi lanu - lembetsani tsopano.

Zochitika zaposachedwa mu sayansi yotseguka 

• Bungwe la UN Secretary-General's Scientific Advisory Board latulutsa Statement yake pa Open Science. Chikalatachi chimafuna kuti pakhale poyera, kupezeka, ndi kuphatikizidwa mu sayansi kuti alimbikitse kupanga mfundo zodziwitsidwa ndi umboni ndikupereka mwayi waukulu kwa asayansi m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene. 

• Oyankhula amapempha ndondomeko za sayansi zotseguka kuti zitsogolere zatsopano komanso kukula kwachuma ku sub-Saharan Africa. Sayansi yotseguka iyenera kulandiridwa ngati dalaivala wakukula kwachuma, zatsopano komanso kuphatikiza, malinga ndi akatswiri pachinayi. OSCAR 2.0 National Forum yomwe idachitikira ku University of Botswana (UB) posachedwa. Pulojekiti ya OSCAR 2.0 ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa digito kwa maphunziro ndi sayansi ku Zambia ndi Botswana polimbitsa zomangamanga za digito ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe a maphunziro apamwamba kuti azitsatira mfundo za sayansi yotseguka kuti athandizire mgwirizano wa nthawi yaitali wa chigawo ndi mgwirizano wofufuza. 

• Ntchito yofufuza padziko lonse lapansi yakhazikitsidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo sayansi yotseguka. Mgwirizano watsopano wapadziko lonse lapansi, Global Research Initiative on Open Science (GRIOS) idalengezedwa pa 24 Seputembala kuti ipereke kaphatikizidwe ndi malingaliro ozikidwa paumboni pakupititsa patsogolo machitidwe asayansi otseguka padziko lonse lapansi kuti apindule ndi anthu komanso kafukufuku wokha. 

• Kusokonekera kwa ndalama kumalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ku Africa. Thandizo la sayansi yotseguka ku Africa likufunika kusinthidwa mwachangu, chifukwa ndalama zambiri zofalitsa komanso kusapeza ndalama zambiri zikuwopseza kutsekereza ofufuza a dziko lino kuti asapange chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi, msonkhano womwe udakambidwa ngati gawo la Msonkhano wa Sayansi wa UN mu Seputembala. 

• Barcelona Declaration ndi OA2020 akhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito limodzi pakukambirana kutseguka kwa metadata yofalitsa. Gulu Lophatikiza Ntchitoli likuyimira gawo lofunikira pakugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zobweretsa kuwonekera kokulirapo kwa metadata yofalitsa akatswiri; gawo lofunikira la kafukufuku wachilengedwe, wophatikiza, komanso wotseguka moona. 

• Mfundo za Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) 2.0 zatulutsidwa. POSI 2.0, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2025, ikusintha ndondomeko yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu kuti ikhale yokhazikika, yowonekera, komanso yodalirika - malangizo olimbikitsa paulamuliro, kulimba mtima pazachuma, machitidwe otseguka, kuyang'anira deta, komanso kupitiliza kwanthawi yayitali. 

• Atumiki a G20 adzipereka ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa sayansi. Mu Seputembala 2025, pa msonkhano wa G20 Research, Science and Innovation Ministerial ku Tshwane (South Africa), nduna zinalandira Phukusi la Tshwane, lomwe limatsindika za sayansi yotseguka, kugawana deta, ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko. 

• Kusindikiza kwamaphunziro kumafuna 'kusintha kwakukulu,' lipoti la atolankhani la Cambridge likumaliza. Lipoti latsopano lochokera ku Cambridge University Press, lotulutsidwa mu Okutobala, likufuna "kuyang'ananso ndikuchitapo kanthu" kuti atengere njira zatsopano ndikuteteza tsogolo la zofalitsa zasayansi. 

Muyenera kuwerenga pa sayansi yotseguka 

• 'Kusindikiza kapena kuwonongeka' kukakamiza kwachisinthiko kumapangitsa zofalitsa zasayansi, zabwino ndi zoyipa 

• Pangani zofalitsa zamaphunziro kukhala zodziwika bwino, osati msika 

• Zotsatira zachuma za sayansi yotseguka: kuwunika kowunika 

• Malingaliro Asanu pa State of Open Science mu Africa 

• Kuyambira pakuyambitsa mpaka kuchitapo kanthu: kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a UNESCO asayansi otseguka pamavuto 

• Kugwira ntchito yolumikizana ndi ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi 

• Kufotokozeranso zofalitsa: chifukwa chiyani tikupitilira nkhaniyo 

• Ndani ayenera kuyang'anira mwayi wotsegula, misika kapena ma commons? 

• Pepala loyera pakusintha kafukufuku wofufuza tsogolo la sayansi ya digito ndi AI 

• Kutsegula Chidziwitso - Chifukwa Chake Tsogolo la Africa Limatengera Sayansi Yotseguka 

Tsegulani zochitika za sayansi ndi mwayi 

• Maziko a Open Science: Malingaliro, Mfundo, ndi Kukhazikitsa Kwachigawo - 5-6 November, Cairo, Egypt 

• Max Planck Digital Library Open Science Days - 10-11 Novembala, wosakanizidwa 

• Geneva Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communications (OAI14) - 10-14 November, Geneva, Switzerland 

• Kutsegula Kafukufuku Wofufuza - 12-13 Novembala, Pisa, Italy 

• RDA ku Europe Annual Summit - 18 Novembala, wosakanizidwa 

• Msonkhano wa Munin pa Scholarly Publishing Novembala 18-20, Tromsø, Norway 

• Msonkhano Wapamwamba wa EU pa Reforming Research Assessment Disembala 3-4, Copenhagen, Denmark 

• Chochitika cham'mbali cha DORA: Co-Creating a Funders Guide for Responsible Research Assessment - Disembala 2 

• Itanani Ofuna Kusankhidwa a CoARA Steering Board 2025 - Lemberani pofika 12 Novembala 

• Academic Advisory Board of the Global Research Initiative on Open Science (GRIOS): Itanitsani Ma Applications - Lemberani pofika 26 Novembala 

• Nenani zonena zanu pa European Research Area (ERA) Act -Kukambirana ndi anthu okhudzidwa kumatsegulidwa mpaka 5 Januware 2025  

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