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Open Science kuzungulira: Kuwunikanso kafukufuku wofufuza ndikukonzanso malonjezano apadziko lonse lapansi kuti akhale omasuka

M'magazini ino, tikuwonetsa mkonzi wa pulojekiti ya Open and Universal Science (OPUS) ndi ndondomeko yake yosinthika ya Researcher Assessment Framework, yomwe imazindikira zopereka mu sayansi yotseguka, kuphunzitsa, utsogoleri, ndi kukweza kwa chidziwitso.

Ponena za wolemba: Sal Music

Sal Music ndi katswiri wazolumikizana ndi zaka 24+. Pakali pano, Sal ndi Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti Yofalitsa ndi Kuyankhulana ku International Consortium of Research Staff Associations (ICORSA).

Kuwunikanso kafukufuku wofufuza: Zotsatira zazikulu za polojekiti ya OPUS

Msonkhano Womaliza wa OPUS, yomwe idachitika mu Julayi 2025 ku International Institute of Educational Planning ya UNESCO, idakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri kukonzanso tsogolo la kafukufuku wofufuza ku Europe konse.

Ulendo wa OPUS unayamba ndi funso losavuta: Kodi tingalimbikitse bwanji ndikupereka mphotho sayansi yotseguka? Komabe, a OPUS Consortium mwamsanga anazindikira kuti ntchito zasayansi zotseguka sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zofufuza zina. Ofufuza samangochita nawo sayansi yotseguka, komanso sayenera kuyesedwa pazochitazo zokha.

Pachimake cha zopereka za The Open and Universal Science (OPUS) pali Researcher Assessment Framework (RAF) - chida chopangidwira zindikirani ndi mphotho zopereka zonse zamaphunziro.

The OPUS Framework Imatchula madera anayi ofunikira:

Kafukufuku (malingaliro, kasamalidwe ka data, mapulogalamu, zofalitsa);
Maphunziro (kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, kuphunzitsa, kuyang'anira);
Utsogoleri (maudindo oyang'anira, kutenga nawo mbali kwa komiti);
Valorization (kulumikizana kwasayansi, kuchita bizinesi, bizinesi).

Framework imaphatikizanso zizindikiro zina zolimbikitsa ndi kupereka mphotho kwa sayansi yotseguka, yopangidwa mu Open Science Career Assessment Matrix (OSCAM2).

Pamwamba pa izo, chomwe chimasiyanitsa OPUS Framework ndi kusinthasintha kwake komanso kapangidwe kake. Imagwira m'maiko onse, maphunziro, ndi mitundu yamagulu, imapereka kusintha zizindikiro, osati ma metric okhwima. Mabungwe amatha kusankha, kuyeretsa, kuphatikiza, kapena kugawa zizindikiro ngati pakufunika.

Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha "zofalitsa" mu gawo la valorisation cha chimango chingaphatikizepo kusindikiza komanso ma TV, ndipo "mawonekedwe" akhoza kukhala akuthupi kapena digito, kuyambira zokambirana ndi misonkhano kupita ku zokambirana ndi zojambula. Izi zimalola mabungwe kuti sankhani ndikuyeretsa zizindikiro kutengera momwe zilili zapadera ndikuziyika mochulukira kapena moyenerera.

Kuphatikiza apo, chimangochi chimazindikira kuti ofufuza atha kukhala pamagawo osiyanasiyana pantchito zawo ndikuchita nawo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafukufuku. Zizindikiro zimasiyanitsidwa m'njira, zotuluka, ndi zotsatira kuti agwire kuti ochita kafukufuku atha kuchitapo kanthu (ndondomeko), kutulutsa zotsatira zowoneka (zotuluka), kapena kupeza zotsatira zazifupi mpaka zapakatikati.

Pomaliza, Framework Zimapitilira kupitilira zizindikiritso zongotengera zomwe zatuluka monga kuchuluka kwa zofalitsa, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zili mumagazini, ndi ma h-indices kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamaphunziro.

Koma chiphunzitso chimatanthauza pang'ono popanda kukhazikitsa, ndi Pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege ya OPUS anapereka umboni wokhutiritsa wosonyeza kuti kusintha kwa mabungwe n’zotheka. M'mabungwe asanu omwe akutenga nawo mbali - atatu ochita kafukufuku ndi awiri opereka ndalama zofufuzira - Framework idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso njira zolimbikitsira, kuphatikiza zizindikiro zotseguka za sayansi m'njira zowunikira, ndikuphunzitsa owunikira pakuwunika moyenera. Oyendetsa ndegewa adawonetsa kuti ndi kudzipereka kwa utsogoleri ndi kuthandizidwa koyenera, ndizotheka kupitilira zowunikira zofalitsa ndikutsata njira zowunikira zonse komanso zomasuka.

Komabe, chikhalidwe kukana kuchokera ofufuza, okhudzidwandipo Opanga mfundo adawoneka ofunikira, makamaka pamene ntchito zasayansi zotseguka zidawoneka ngati maulamuliro owonjezera osagwirizana ndi ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku. Mapulogalamu opambana adathana ndi nkhaniyi powonetsa bwino zabwino, kupereka chithandizo chowoneka, kuzindikira zopereka, ndikuphatikiza zochitika zokhudzana ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo ntchito. Zowonadi, enawo adapeza zovuta zosunga msanga-ofufuza ntchito, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa makontrakitala, adawonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zokhazikika zantchito pamodzi ndi kukonzanso kawunidwe.

Ntchito ya OPUS ali atakhazikitsidwa kuposa zomanga ndi malangizo; izo adalenga gulu la anthu odzipereka pakukonzanso kafukufuku wofufuza. Njira yopita patsogolo imafuna mgwirizano pamagulu angapo: utsogoleri wa mabungwe uyenera kupereka zothandizira ndi kuzindikira; mabungwe adziko ayenera kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko ndi mfundo za sayansi yotseguka; ndi zomangira ziyenera kuthandizira m'malo molemetsa ofufuza omwe atanganidwa kale. Komabe, OPUS ikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale masitepe ang'onoang'ono angapangitse kusintha kwakukulu.

Zikhalidwe zamaphunziro zimasintha pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi mapulani omveka bwino, madera omwe akukhudzidwa, ndi chithandizo chokhazikika, chisinthiko chofikira poyera, chodalirika, komanso kuwunika kowonekera bwino chikuchitika. Zomangamanga zakonzeka; tsopano pakubwera ntchito yofunikira yowayika muzochita za kafukufuku!

chandalama
Zambiri, malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe amaperekedwa m'mabulogu athu a alendo ndi omwe amathandizira aliyense payekhapayekha, ndipo sizikuwonetsa zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro za International Science Council.

Landirani zowunikira zamtsogolo zasayansi molunjika mubokosi lanu - lembetsani tsopano.

Zochitika zaposachedwa mu sayansi yotseguka

Bungwe la UN Secretary-General's Scientific Advisory Board latulutsa Statement yake pa Open Science. Chikalatachi chimafuna kuti pakhale poyera, kupezeka, ndi kuphatikizidwa mu sayansi kuti alimbikitse kupanga mfundo zodziwitsidwa ndi umboni ndikupereka mwayi waukulu kwa asayansi m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

Oyankhula amapempha ndondomeko za sayansi zotseguka kuti zitsogolere zatsopano komanso kukula kwachuma ku sub-Saharan Africa. Sayansi yotseguka iyenera kulandiridwa ngati dalaivala wakukula kwachuma, zatsopano komanso kuphatikiza, malinga ndi akatswiri pachinayi. OSCAR 2.0 National Forum yomwe idachitikira ku University of Botswana (UB) posachedwa. Pulojekiti ya OSCAR 2.0 ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa digito kwa maphunziro ndi sayansi ku Zambia ndi Botswana polimbitsa zomangamanga za digito ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe a maphunziro apamwamba kuti azitsatira mfundo za sayansi yotseguka kuti athandizire mgwirizano wa nthawi yaitali wa chigawo ndi mgwirizano wofufuza.

Ntchito yofufuza padziko lonse lapansi yakhazikitsidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo sayansi yotseguka. Mgwirizano watsopano wapadziko lonse lapansi, Global Research Initiative on Open Science (GRIOS) idalengezedwa pa 24 Seputembala kuti ipereke kaphatikizidwe ndi malingaliro ozikidwa paumboni pakupititsa patsogolo machitidwe asayansi otseguka padziko lonse lapansi kuti apindule ndi anthu komanso kafukufuku wokha.

Kusokonekera kwa ndalama kumalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ku Africa. Thandizo la sayansi yotseguka ku Africa likufunika kusinthidwa mwachangu, chifukwa ndalama zambiri zofalitsa komanso kusapeza ndalama zambiri zikuwopseza kutsekereza ofufuza a dziko lino kuti asapange chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi, msonkhano womwe udakambidwa ngati gawo la Msonkhano wa Sayansi wa UN mu Seputembala.

Barcelona Declaration ndi OA2020 akhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito limodzi pakukambirana kutseguka kwa metadata yofalitsa. Gulu Lophatikiza Ntchitoli likuyimira gawo lofunikira pakugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zobweretsa kuwonekera kokulirapo kwa metadata yofalitsa akatswiri; gawo lofunikira la kafukufuku wachilengedwe, wophatikiza, komanso wotseguka moona.

Mfundo za Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) 2.0 zatulutsidwa. POSI 2.0, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2025, ikusintha ndondomeko yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu kuti ikhale yokhazikika, yowonekera, komanso yodalirika - malangizo olimbikitsa paulamuliro, kulimba mtima pazachuma, machitidwe otseguka, kuyang'anira deta, komanso kupitiliza kwanthawi yayitali.

Atumiki a G20 adzipereka ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa sayansi. Mu Seputembala 2025, pa msonkhano wa G20 Research, Science and Innovation Ministerial ku Tshwane (South Africa), nduna zinalandira Phukusi la Tshwane, lomwe limatsindika za sayansi yotseguka, kugawana deta, ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko.

Kusindikiza kwamaphunziro kumafuna 'kusintha kwakukulu,' lipoti la atolankhani la Cambridge likumaliza. Lipoti latsopano lochokera ku Cambridge University Press, lotulutsidwa mu Okutobala, likufuna "kuyang'ananso ndikuchitapo kanthu" kuti atengere njira zatsopano ndikuteteza tsogolo la zofalitsa zasayansi.