LAAAMP - Zowunikira Zapamwamba Zachitukuko Chokhazikika

Kudzera mu polojekiti ya LAAAMP, International Science Council idagwirizana ndi International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) ndi International Union of Crystallography (IUcR) kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wowunikira komanso sayansi ya crystallographic ku Africa, Mexico, Caribbean, Southeast Asia ndi Middle East.

Ntchitoyi yomwe ili ndi mutu wonse ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gwero Lowala ndi Sayansi ya Crystallographic Pothandizira Kupititsa patsogolo Chidziwitso ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Zachuma ndi Zachikhalidwe cha Anthu M'madera Omwe Akufuna Padziko Lonse Lapansi ndipo ikukhudzidwa kwambiri m'madera omwe akutumikira.

Kodi magwero apamwamba owunikira ndi sayansi ya crystallographic ndi chiyani?

Si kuwala konse komwe kumawonekera ndi maso. Mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo, mawu akuti kuwala amagwira ntchito kwambiri pa radiation yamagetsi. Kuwala kumapanga wailesi, microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray ndi gamma-ray. Komabe, magwero owunikira apamwamba kwambiri ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa magwero wamba, monga mababu owunikira ndi ma laser achikhalidwe, ndipo amapereka zida zapadera zokulitsa malire a kafukufuku wasayansi muzinthu zatsopano ndi zinthu zamoyo. Amatsegula zidziwitso ku micro- ndi nano-structures za zipangizo zopangidwa zomwe sizingatheke kuzipeza mwanjira ina iliyonse. Crystallography ndi sayansi yomwe imasanthula dongosolo la maatomu mu zolimba. Pali kugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa sayansi ya crystallography ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zimachitika pazipatala zapamwamba zowunikira.

LAAMP anayamba maphunziro crystallography ku Benin wotchedwa X-TechLab, kuchititsa ophunzira pafupifupi 100 pachaka. Pulogalamuyi idafalitsa mazana a kabuku kake kazambiri pazowunikira zapamwamba komanso crystallography mu Chiarabu, Chingerezi, Chifalansa, ndi Chisipanishi, ndipo idapereka mwayi wapadera kwa akatswiri pafupifupi 50 ndi ophunzira ochokera kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti akaphunzitse m'malo osiyanasiyana opangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi. .

Chifukwa chiyani AdLS ili yofunika?

Matenda a miliri monga COVID19 akupitilizabe kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu pazaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi komanso machitidwe azachuma. AdLS ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito powerengera biology ya matenda. "Pogwiritsa ntchito magwero apamwamba a kuwala, ofufuza atha kuzindikira mapuloteni a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa powapanga kukhala makristasi ndikuwonanso momwe kuwala kwamwazikira kumachokera ku kuwala kwa kuwala," akutero Sekazi Mitingwa, Wapampando wa bungwe. Komiti Yaikulu ya LAAAMP. 

“Pogwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi ndi njira yowonjezereka ya maikulosikopu ya cryo electron, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika ponena za njira yopangira mankhwala ochizira matenda amene tizilombo toyambitsa matendaŵa timayambitsa.” 

Zowunikira zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza m'magawo ambiri ndi m'mafakitale ambiri, ndipo zakhala zikuthandizira kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndiukadaulo ndi luso, zomwe zikuthandizira ku United Nations 2030 Agenda.

"Maofesi a AdLS amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wosiyanasiyana ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kwinaku akulimbikitsa zokambirana za sayansi ndi mtendere ponseponse."

-Michele Zema, Executive Outreach Officer wa International Union of Crystallography ndi membala wa LAAAMP Executive Committee

Chitukuko Chokhazikika Goal 7 ikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti padziko lonse lapansi pali magetsi otsika mtengo pofika chaka cha 2030. Kuyika ndalama m'magwero a mphamvu zoyera monga dzuwa, mphepo ndi kutentha ndikofunikira. Kupanga magwero amphamvu atsopano ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a machitidwe omwe alipo kumafuna kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe kake ndi machitidwe pamlingo wowoneka bwino. Kafukufuku m'malo ambiri a AdLS cholinga chake ndikumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera zida zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimapanga cell solar, ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumvetsetsa momwe mphamvu zoyera zimapangidwira.

Michele Zema, Executive Outreach Officer wa International Union of Crystallography komanso membala wa LAAAMP Executive Committee, ndi ngwazi ya AdLS. "Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwawo komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana," akutero, "maofesi a AdLS amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe akulimbikitsa zokambirana za sayansi ndi mtendere ponseponse."

"Ndi mu mzimu uwu kuti LAAAMP ikuthandizira pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magwero owunikira otsogola kudzera pakukulitsa luso ndi machitidwe azamasayansi, kuphatikiza: 

• kuthandizira kuyenda ndi kuphunzitsa ofufuza kudzera mu dongosolo lake la FAST;
• kulimbikitsa maphunziro a sayansi ndi sayansi mwa kugawa timabuku ta zinenero zambiri komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'mabwalo apamwamba a sayansi (monga WSF2017, CiLAC2018, WSF2019); ndi
• Kupanga mapulani oyendetsera ntchito zatsopano za AdLS kapena zomangamanga zasayansi m'magawo omwe akuyembekezeredwa," akutero Zema.

Malinga ndi Zema, chuma chamtsogolo chapadziko lonse lapansi chidzakhazikitsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso ndiukadaulo. Crystallography ndi AdLS amagwira ntchito limodzi, ndipo akuthandizira kuchita bwino pafupifupi m'magawo onse asayansi kuphatikiza chemistry, biology, physics, pharmaceuticals, mineralogy, materials science ndi masamu.

Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka zinthu ndikukhudzana ndi izi ndi magwiridwe antchito amtundu uliwonse wapawiri kwapereka njira yatsopano yofufuza zasayansi. "Crystallography ndi AdLS asintha mafakitale ndikupanga malire atsopano, kuchokera pakupanga mankhwala atsopano ndi zipangizo zowunikira mchere wa Mars, kusanthula dothi la ulimi wobiriwira, ntchito zaumisiri ndi kufufuza zinthu zakale," akutero Zema.

Kupanga njira zatsopano ndikuwongolera kafukufuku sikungofunikira pakukwaniritsa Zolinga Zokhazikika za 2030, komanso tsogolo lamphamvu, lotetezeka kwambiri la sayansi ndi anthu.

“Onse LAAMPMapulogalamu ali akhanda ndipo akuyenera kukulitsidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pakumaliza ma Strategic Plans a chigawo chilichonse chomwe akufuna, LAAMP ipitiliza ndi ntchito zopezera ndalama zothandizira mapologalamu ake onse,” akutero Mintingwa. "Idzasindikiza kabuku ka Chipwitikizi, kukhazikitsa masukulu atsopano ophunzitsa luso la crystallography m'malo abwino, kukulitsa maphunziro apamalo ndi maimelo a zitsanzo pazambiri zowunikira. Tidzakhalanso tikuthandizira ma accelerator ndi ma beamline workshops pa Abdus Salam International Center for Physics Theory mothandizana ndi a International Atomic Energy Agency ndi Italy Zamgululi gwero lapamwamba la kuwala."

The Pulogalamu ya Grants idakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yatsopano yopangira njira zapadziko lonse lapansi motsogozedwa ndi ISC Member Unions. Cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kutengapo gawo kwa umembala poyang'anira zomwe mamembala a ISC akhala akukhala kwa nthawi yayitali pakupanga maphunziro a sayansi, ntchito zofikira anthu komanso kuchitapo kanthu ndi anthu, komanso kusonkhanitsa zida zothandizira asayansi padziko lonse lapansi. 

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za polojekiti ya LAAAMP, Dinani apa.

Image ndi atolankhanidencebenin on Flickr.