Miyendo yachilengedwe ya kaboni padziko lapansi ikufika pamlingo wovuta kwambiri, kutulutsa mpweya wocheperako kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa popeza zaka zambiri zakusintha kwanyengo kwafooketsa mphamvu zawo.
Mapulojekiti ochotsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi chilengedwe alinso pachiwopsezo; kusintha kwa nyengo kukulepheretsanso kudalirika kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kusungirako, ndipo ngakhale kutumizidwa kwakukulu kochotsako kuli kofunikira, kukhoza kusokoneza chitetezo cha chakudya ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Poyambitsa COP 30 isanachitike, asayansi akuchenjeza mu lipoti latsopanoli, kuti zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu.
Yakhazikitsidwa lero ndi asayansi odziwika padziko lonse lapansi opitilira 70 ochokera m'maiko 21, New Insights in Climate Science (10)10 Kuzindikira Kwatsopano) lipoti likuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa nthaka, makamaka nkhalango ndi dothi ku Northern Hemisphere, zikuwopseza kusokoneza zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya komanso kutentha kwa dziko. Ngakhale nyanja, yomwe ndi tsinde lina lofunika kwambiri pa carbon ndi kutentha, ikunyowetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, pamene kutentha kwa m'nyanja kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kwamphamvu kumawononga zachilengedwe ndi moyo wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ngakhale kuchulukitsidwa kwa kuchotsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kumapereka yankho lotetezera ndi kukulitsa masinki a carbon, lipotilo likusonyeza kuti kutumizidwa kwakukulu kwa kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe kungawononge chitetezo cha chakudya ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, popeza ntchitozi zimapikisana ndi zonse za malo. Lipotilo likugogomezera kuti ziyembekezo zakuchotsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi chilengedwe zimaposa zomwe mapulojekiti apano komanso masimidwe achilengedwe angachite. Malinga ndi "buku" la asayansi, kapena laukadaulo, kuchotsedwa kumafunika komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya wambiri kuti mukwaniritse maphunzirowo.
Lipotilo likupezanso kuti misika yodzifunira ya carbon credit misika, momwe mapulojekiti ochotsa mpweya amatha kugwira ntchito, amatchulidwa ngati yankho lina, koma amapirira nkhani zodalirika zokhazikika ndipo zimafuna zizindikiro zolimba ndi miyezo ya msika kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika.
Takhala tikudalira nkhalango ndi dothi kuti ziyeretse mwakachetechete nyansi zathu za kaboni - koma mphamvu zawo zikuchepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti titha kukhala tikuchepetsa kusiyana komwe kulipo komanso kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwamtsogolo.
Sabine Fuss, mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ku Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research komanso membala wa gulu lokonza lipotilo..
Ntchito yogwirizana ya Future Earth, The Earth League, ndi World Climate Research Programme, lipoti la 10 New Insights likutsutsa kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa sayansi yanyengo kuyambira miyezi 18 yapitayi kupita kuzidziwitso khumi zachidule, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati chida chodalirika kwa opanga mfundo. Zimabwera pamene okambirana akukonzekera COP30, mphindi yofunikira zaka 10 pambuyo pa Mgwirizano wa Paris komanso pakati pa zolinga zatsopano zanyengo zochokera kumayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Pomwe gulu laposachedwa la Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) likutuluka, komanso kukayikira kwanyengo kukukulirakulira, mayiko sangakwanitse kupitiliza kukonza zidziwitso zakale.
Kukambitsirana kwanyengo kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi sayansi, ndipo 10 New Insights imapereka chidule chatsatanetsatane chazosintha zaposachedwa mu sayansi yanyengo. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumapereka umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti tili mumkhalidwe wofulumira wa nyengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti COP30 iyenera kukhala COP yoyendetsera ntchito - sitingathenso kupereka malonjezo atsopano popanda kuperekedwa. Cholinga cha opanga ndondomeko chiyenera kukhala kuchepetsa mpweya wabwino, kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe, ndi kulimbikitsa machitidwe omwe amatithandiza.
Johan Rockström, wapampando mnzake wa The Earth League komanso membala wa board ya lipotilo.
Malingaliro ena a lipotilo akuwunika zomwe zathandizira kutentha kwa 2023 ndi 2024, ndi kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumayika chitsenderezo chomwe sichinachitikepo pamadzi amchere, thanzi la anthu komanso moyo. Kafukufuku watsopano wopangidwa mu lipotili akuwonetsa momwe kutentha kumachepetsera madzi apansi panthaka, kofunika kwambiri m'madera ambiri paulimi. Kusintha kwa nyengo kukuwonjezeranso kufalikira kwa matenda ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu monga dengue fever, chifukwa kutentha kumawonjezera malo okhala tizilomboto.
Pambuyo poona kufalikira kwakukulu kwa dengue padziko lonse lapansi chaka chatha, machitidwe azaumoyo ali pamavuto akulu. Zomwe zapezedwa mu lipoti la 10 New Insights ndi chikumbutso chodziwika bwino kuti palibe amene ali ndi vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo - zotsatira zake ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, zolumikizidwa, ndipo zili kale pakhomo pathu.
Kristie Ebi, pulofesa wa zaumoyo padziko lonse ku yunivesite ya Washington komanso membala wa bungwe lokonza lipotilo.
Kuphatikiza pa thanzi laumunthu, lipotilo likufotokozanso momwe kutentha kwa kutentha kumayendetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zokolola za anthu ogwira ntchito, kumakhudza ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso kumabweretsa kusakhazikika kwachuma. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa 1 ° C kokha kukuyembekezeka kuchititsa kuti anthu opitilira 800 miliyoni a m'madera otentha azitentha kwambiri, zomwe zingachepetse nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito ndi 50%.
Pamapeto pake, lipoti la chaka chino likusonyeza kuti pafupifupi chiwopsezo chilichonse cha nyengo chimachokera ku chinthu chimodzi - kulephera kuchepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pa liwiro komanso sikelo yofunikira. Kudalira chilengedwe ndi misika yokha sikungathetse vutoli. Kutentha kosawerengeka mu 2023 ndi 2024, kukulitsa kutentha kwa nyanja, komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwachilengedwe ndi madera onse ndizizindikiro zakuchedwa. Uthenga wa COP30 ndi wosatsutsika: sayansi ndi yomveka bwino, zothetsera ndi zolepheretsa zimadziwika, ndipo ino ndi nthawi yopereka.
About Dziko Lamtsogolo: Future Earth ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la ofufuza omwe akupanga ndi kuphatikizira chidziwitso kuti athandizire kusintha kuti akhale okhazikika. Poyang'ana kwambiri njira zoyendetsera machitidwe, Future Earth ikufuna kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa machitidwe ovuta a Dziko lapansi ndi machitidwe aumunthu m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndikulimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kumeneku kuti agwirizane ndi ndondomeko zozikidwa pa umboni ndi njira zachitukuko chokhazikika.
About The Earth League: The Earth League ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa mabungwe ndi mamembala payekhapayekha, omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athane ndi mavuto monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kuchepa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, kusowa kwa madzi, komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya. Pothana ndi mavuto omwe alipo komanso omwe akubwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zidapitilira dziko lathu lapansi, Earth League imayang'ana momwe mavuto angayembekezeredwe ndikupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano komanso zatsopano.
Za World Climate Research Program (WCRP): WCRP imayang'anira ndikuwongolera kafukufuku wanyengo padziko lonse lapansi kuti atukule, kugawana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chanyengo chomwe chimathandizira kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino. WCRP imayang'ana mbali za sayansi yanyengo zomwe ndi zazikulu kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri kuti sizingathetsedwe ndi dziko limodzi, bungwe, kapena maphunziro asayansi. Kupyolera mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa sayansi ndi mgwirizano wopambana, WCRP imathandiza kutsogolera njira yomvetsetsa zofunikira za nyengo ndi kuzindikira momwe zimakhalira ndi zochita za anthu.
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