Komiti Yasayansi pa Antarctic Research (SCAR)

Bungwe la International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), lathu bungwe lotsogolera, adachita msonkhano wa Antarctic ku Stockholm pa 9-11 September 1957, pomwe adaganiza kuti pakufunika bungwe lazasayansi lapadziko lonse lapansi ku Antarctica, ndikuti komiti iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti izi zitheke. Bungwe la ISC lomwe lidatsogolera bungwe la ICSU lidayitanitsa mayiko khumi ndi awiri omwe akuchita nawo kafukufuku ku Antarctic kuti asankhe nthumwi iliyonse ku Komiti Yapadera Yofufuza za Antarctic (SCAR). Msonkhano woyamba wa SCAR udachitikira ku Hague kuyambira 3-6 February 1958 ndipo mayiko onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo adayimiridwa kupatula New Zealand ndi South Africa. Pambuyo pake SCAR idasinthidwa kukhala Komiti Yasayansi ya Kafukufuku wa Antarctic.

Dera lochititsa chidwi la SCAR limaphatikizapo Antarctica, zilumba zake za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi madera ozungulira Southern Ocean kuphatikiza Antarctic Circumpolar Current, malire akumpoto omwe ndi Subantarctic Front. Zilumba za Subantarctic zomwe zili kumpoto kwa Subantarctic Front koma zomwe zimagwera kumalo osangalatsa a SCAR ndi izi: Ile Amsterdam, Ile St Paul, Macquarie Island ndi Gough Island. Cholinga chenicheni cha SCAR ndi kukhala bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lotsogolera ndikuwongolera kafukufuku wa ku Antarctic, komanso kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zimachokera pakumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwasayansi mderali zomwe ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kwa opanga mfundo.

SCAR ili ndi udindo woyambitsa, kupanga ndi kugwirizanitsa kafukufuku wapamwamba wa sayansi wapadziko lonse m'chigawo cha Antarctic (kuphatikizapo nyanja ya Kumwera), komanso udindo wa dera la Antarctic mu dongosolo la Earth. Bizinesi yasayansi ya SCAR imayendetsedwa ndi Magulu ake a Sayansi omwe amayimira maphunziro asayansi omwe akuchita kafukufuku wa Antarctic ndikuwuza SCAR. Kuphatikiza pakuchita ntchito yake yayikulu yasayansi, SCAR imaperekanso upangiri wasayansi wofuna komanso wodziyimira pawokha ku Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCMs) ndi mabungwe ena monga UNFCCC ndi IPCC pankhani za sayansi ndi kasungidwe zomwe zimakhudza kasamalidwe ka Antarctica ndi Kumwera. Nyanja ndi gawo la dera la Antarctic mu dongosolo la Earth. SCAR yapereka malingaliro angapo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zambiri zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu zida za Antarctic Treaty. Chachikulu pakati pa izi ndi upangiri woperekedwa pamapangano ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amapereka chitetezo ku chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe cha Antarctic.

ISC ndi SCAR

SCAR ndi komiti yamaphunziro a ISC ndipo imathandizira ndikutsata mfundo za bungwe la makolo, kuphatikiza ufulu ndi udindo wa asayansi. Ndithudi, Bungwe Loona za Sayansi Padziko Lonse limachirikiza lingaliro lakuti sayansi ndi ntchito yofanana ya anthu imene imadutsa malire a dziko ndipo iyenera kugaŵidwa ndi anthu onse. Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi kumachokera ku kusinthana kwa malingaliro padziko lonse lapansi, deta, zipangizo ndi kumvetsetsa ntchito za ena.

ISC imathandizira pachitukuko ndikuvomereza malingaliro ndi mapulani antchito, komanso bajeti yogwirizana nayo. ISC imayang'aniranso kuwunikanso kwa SCAR, kufotokozera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, kusankha mamembala a gulu lowunika, oyang'anira ndalama ndi sayansi.

Munthu wolumikizana ndi ISC

Morgan Seag

Morgan Seag

Morgan Seag

SCAR pa Nkhani Yapadera ya Polar ndi ECO Magazine

Chithunzi ndi NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, ndi US/Japan ASTER Science Team