International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)

International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1961 poyankha kufunika kogwirizanitsa mapulogalamu a kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi mopitilira pakati pa International Geological Congresses yomwe yakhala ikuchitika zaka zinayi zilizonse kuyambira 1875.

Ku Beijing, 1996, Bungwe la IUGS lidalamula Komiti Yaikulu kuti ipange dongosolo lomwe lingasinthe ma IUGS kukhala amakono ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa zofunikira zasayansi zamtsogolo. Pofika mchaka cha 2000, khonsolo idavomereza pulani yomwe ikufotokozeranso cholinga cha Union: IUGS ndikugwirizanitsa gulu ladziko lonse lapansi (i) kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi ya Earth kudzera mu chithandizo cha maphunziro asayansi okhudzana ndi dongosolo lonse la Earth, ndi (ii) kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za maphunzirowa ndi ena poteteza chilengedwe cha Dziko Lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zachilengedwe mwanzeru, ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mayiko ndi moyo wa anthu.

IUGS ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera kwa sayansi yapadziko lapansi ndikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa sayansi yapadziko lapansi pakukonza zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Potsatira izi IUGS yakonza kukhazikitsa Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha Padziko Lonse mogwirizana ndi UNESCO ndi mabungwe ena a UN omwe adzakhala ngati njira yofotokozera kufunika kwa sayansi ya dziko lapansi ndi dziko lapansi.

Bungwe la International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) lathandizidwa ndi UNESCO ndi IUGS kuyambira 1972. Pakali pano, IGCP ikukhudza mayiko 140 ndi masauzande a akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka. Makumi asanu ndi limodzi pa XNUMX aliwonse a mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo mu IGCP adadziwika kuti akutukuka. Pulogalamuyi imadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotumizira uthenga wa geoscience ndi maphunziro kuchokera kumayiko otukuka kupita kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Izi zikuthandizira kukwaniritsa cholinga cha Union pakukulitsa luso.

IUGS ndi gulu lake la alongo omwe ali pansi pa ICSU, IUGG, akupitiliza kuthandizira ku ICSU's Science Science Committee on the Lithosphere (SCL) yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zamphamvu, chiyambi ndi kusinthika kwa kutumphuka ndi kumtunda kwa Earth (lithosphere) ndikupereka chidwi chapadera ku makontinenti. ndi malire awo.
Zokonda zapadera zasayansi ndi maphunziro zimayimiriridwa mu Union kudzera mu Mabungwe Ogwirizana, kutanthauza mabungwe akuluakulu odziyimira pawokha apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amagawana ndi IUGS chidwi chokonzekera ndi kuchita zinthu zina zasayansi ndi misonkhano yopindulitsa onse.

Ndi umembala wake woimira mayiko ndi zigawo za 115, ma komiti a 8, magulu ogwira ntchito 4 ndi mabungwe ogwirizana 38, IUGS ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu komanso ogwira ntchito zasayansi padziko lonse lapansi.

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