International Union of Radio Science (URSI)

International Union of Radio Science, yomwe imatchedwa URSI (Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale), idapangidwa mu 1919 pa Constitutive Assembly of the International Research Council (tsopano ISC). Zoyambira za URSI zimabwereranso kumbuyo, ku International Commission on Scientific Radiotelegraphy. Izi zinali zogwira ntchito nthawi ya 1913-1914, pamene njira yokhayo yolankhulirana pawailesi inali radiotelegraph.

Cholinga choyambirira cha URSI mu 1919 (kulimbikitsa maphunziro asayansi a radiotelegraphy, makamaka omwe amafunikira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi) chakulitsidwa kwambiri pazaka 70 zapitazi. Cholinga chake tsopano chafotokozedwa mu Article 1 ya Malamulo, omwe ndi:

Ndime 1. Sayansi yawayilesi ikuphatikiza chidziwitso ndi kuphunzira mbali zonse za minda ndi mafunde amagetsi. International Union of Radio Science (Union Radio Scientifique Internationale), bungwe losakhala la boma komanso lopanda phindu pansi pa International Council for Science, ili ndi udindo wolimbikitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa, padziko lonse lapansi, maphunziro, kafukufuku, ntchito, kusinthana kwa sayansi, ndi kulankhulana m’mbali za sayansi ya wailesi. Zomwe zili muzolinga ndi izi:

• kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa zochitika zapadziko lonse mu sayansi ya wailesi ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, kuti apindule ndi anthu;
• kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zofananira zoyezera, ndi kufananiza ndi kukhazikika kwa zida zoyezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazasayansi;
• kulimbikitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa maphunziro a:
  • mbali za sayansi zamatelefoni pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a electromagnetic, motsogozedwa komanso osayendetsedwa;
  • m'badwo, umuna, ma radiation, kufalitsa, kulandira, ndi kuzindikira minda ndi mafunde, ndi kukonza zizindikiro zomwe zimayikidwamo;
  • kuyimilira sayansi ya wailesi kwa anthu wamba, komanso kumabungwe aboma ndi aboma.

Mamembala a URSI ndi Makomiti omwe pempho lawo lokhala membala lavomerezedwa pa Msonkhano Wamba Wamba. Komiti Yamamembala imakhazikitsidwa m'gawo ndi Academy of Sciences kapena Research Council, kapena ndi bungwe lofanana kapena bungwe la mabungwe. Mndandanda wosinthidwa wa Mamembala athu a Makomiti akupezeka pa https://www.ursi.org/committees.php

Umembala paokha wa URSI unayambitsidwa kuti ateteze kuzindikirika kwa akatswiri pawailesi pawokha ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwawo bwino ndi URSI Board of Officers, Scientific Commissions, ndi URSI Member Committees. Magulu atatu a umembala payekha (Membala Wofananira wa URSI, URSI Senior Member ndi URSI Fellow) zakhazikitsidwa. Fellowship ndi mwa kuitana kokha; Umembala Wapamwamba ukhoza kuyitanidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Zambiri zitha kupezeka pa https://www.ursi.org/membership.php

URSI Newsletter ndi gawo la mapulani owonjezera kuwonekera kwa URSI, komanso kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa asayansi a URSI. Kalatayo imasindikizidwa ndikugawidwa ndi imelo. Zimalola kulankhulana kosakhazikika ndi asayansi a URSI. Nkhani zamakalata zitha kupezeka pa https://www.ursi.org/publications.php?highlight=nl (ndiyeno dinani 'Zolemba za URSI').

URSI Radio Science Letters (RSL) ndi magazini yamagetsi yomwe ili ndi ntchito ya URSI. Cholinga chake ndikusindikiza mwachangu ntchito zofufuza zasayansi zoyambirira komanso zomwe sizinasindikizidwe m'magawo onse asayansi yawayilesi, monga zopereka zazifupi zomwe zimawunikiridwa mwamphamvu. Magaziniyi ndi yotseguka ndipo imasindikizidwa kokha mumtundu wamagetsi, voliyumu imodzi pachaka cha kalendala. Kalata iliyonse yowunikiridwa ndikuvomerezedwa imasindikizidwa mukangomaliza kukonza. Chopereka chilichonse chosindikizidwa chimazindikiridwa ndi nambala ya voliyumu, chaka chosindikizidwa, ndi DOI (https://www.ursi.org/publications.php?highlight=nl kenako dinani 'URSI Radio Science Letters').

URSI imathandizira IUCAF, Komiti Yoyang'anira pa Frequency Allocation ya Radio Astronomy ndi Space Science (yomwe ndi kholo la Union); ndi ISES, International Space Environment Service yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamaphunziro okhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha Sun-Earth.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi wirestock pa Freepik