Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

Poyankha maitanidwe ochokera ku Second World Climate Conference (Geneva, 1990), Intergovernmetal Oceanographic Commission (IOC) inapanga Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) mu March 1991. Kulengedwa kunalinso chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha mayiko ambiri kuti asonkhane. mfundo zofunika kuti zithandize kulosera za kusintha kwa nyengo, kasamalidwe ka zinthu za m'nyanja, kuchepetsa zotsatira za masoka achilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuteteza madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kuyitanidwa kuti apange ndi kukhazikitsa GOOS kunalimbikitsidwa mu 1992 pa Msonkhano wa United Nations pa Zachilengedwe ndi Chitukuko ku Rio de Janeiro.

Njira zoyezera nyanja pansi pa mphamvu ya GOOS zidapangidwa poyambilira ndi Ocean Observing System Development Panel, zokonzedwanso mu 1998 Action Plan for GOOS/GCOS, ndi kusinthidwanso mu GCOS Implementation Plan. Msonkhano wa OceanObs'09 (Venice, Italy) unakhudza anthu oposa 600 ochokera m'mayiko 36 omwe adalongosola masomphenya owonetsetsa kuti anthu azitha kuyang'ana nyanja yamtendere m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Ophunzirawo adapempha kuti pakhale njira yokonzekera ndikupita patsogolo njira yowunikira padziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi zowunikira zatsopano komanso zatsopano zakuthupi, biogeochemical, ndi zamoyo. Izi zidapangitsa kusintha kwa machitidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka GOOS mu 2012.

GOOS imayendetsedwa pamitu iwiri yayikulu. Imodzi imakhudza kwambiri nyanja yotseguka ndipo idapangidwa kuti ipereke chidziwitso chothandizira ntchito zapanyanja komanso kulosera zanyengo ndi kusintha kwanyengo. Zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zizipereka chidziwitso chaumoyo wa zachilengedwe zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chitukuko chake chokhazikika, kuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndi mtundu wamadzi, pamikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi malonda akunyanja ndi zosangalatsa, komanso zoopsa zapanyanja - makamaka. mvula yamkuntho ndi mvula yamkuntho yomwe ingawononge moyo ndi katundu. Gawo la nyengo la GOOS ndi gawo la nyanja ya Global Climate Observing System, GCOS, kupangitsa machitidwe aŵiriwa kukhala osalekanitsa.

ISC ndi GOOS

Othandizira nawo a GOOS Steering Committee, yomwe imayang'anira mbali zonse za sayansi ndi luso la kapangidwe ka GOOS komanso pochita zinthu zoyenera kuti zithandizire kupanga mapangidwe, ndi IOC ya UNESCO, WMO, UNEP ndi ISC. Mogwirizana ndi ISC, Komiti ya Sayansi pa Kafukufuku wa Oceanic (SCOR) a ICSU, a ISC bungwe lotsogolera, pokhala bungwe lalikulu la ISC lomwe limayang'anira nkhani zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wam'nyanja, komanso, panthawi imodzimodziyo, Bungwe la Alangizi a Sayansi ku IOC, likukhudzidwa ndi mapangidwe asayansi a GOOS.

Atsogoleri Akuluakulu a othandizira nawo pamodzi amasankha Wapampando ndi mamembala a Komiti Yoyang'anira GOOS, kukonza kukulitsa kwa Secretariat ya GOOS, kukonzekera thandizo lazachuma la GOOS Steering Committee ndi antchito ake a Secretariat, ndikugwirizanitsa ndikugwirizanitsa GOOS. ntchito. Mabungwe aliwonse omwe amathandizira amasankhanso membala m'modzi woimira Komiti Yoyang'anira ya GOOS. Komiti Yoyang’anira ili ndi udindo wopereka malipoti ku mabungwe amene amathandizira pa nthawi yoyenera.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ISC imathandizira pa chitukuko ndikuvomereza ndondomeko ndi mapulani a ntchito, komanso bajeti yogwirizana nayo. ISC imakhazikitsanso ndikusankha makomiti otsogolera / alangizi apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuthekera kwa mamembala a ISC kuti apereke mayina monga gawo la ndondomekoyi. ISC imayang'aniranso kuwunika kwa GOOS, kufotokozera zowunikira, kusankha mamembala a gulu lowunika, kupereka ndalama kwa oimira ISC.

Munthu wolumikizana ndi ISC

Anne-Sophie Stevance

Anne-Sophie Stevance

Senior Science Officer, Head of Unit

Bungwe la International Science Council

Anne-Sophie Stevance

Image ndi NOAA on Unsplash