France, Académie des Sciences

The Académie des sciences idakhazikitsidwa koyamba ndi Louis XIV mu 1666 monga Royal Academy of Sciences. Ili linali bungwe lovomerezeka loyimira akatswiri apamwamba asayansi omwe adakula mpaka chipwirikiti cha Revolution. Kuponderezedwa kwa masukulu onse achifumu mu 1793 kunathetsa nthawi imeneyi. Kukonzanso kwa moyo wamaphunziro ndi sayansi kunayambanso mu 1795 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe limodzi: "Institut de France". Izi zinaphatikizapo "makalasi" otsala a Royal Academies of Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, omwe kale anali atabalalitsidwa. Mkati mwa chimango cha Institut de France, makalasi a sayansi ndi maphunziro ena atatu adapezanso udindo wawo woyamba monga Maphunziro mu 1816. Panthawiyi, Napoleon Woyamba - yemwe anasankhidwa mu 1797 monga Napoleon Bonaparte, wamkulu wa zida zankhondo, ku gawo la Institut's mechanical arts - adakhazikitsa malo a Institut Academies mu 1832. de l'Institut, koleji yakale yachifumu, mu 1805.

Academy ndi bungwe lokhazikitsidwa lodzipereka pakupititsa patsogolo sayansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Imasindikiza pafupipafupi (mu Chifalansa ndi m’Chingelezi) mndandanda wa magazini asanu ndi awiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya les comptes-rendus de l'Académie des sciences omwe amafotokoza zotsatira zatsopano mu sayansi ya Masamu, Earth ndi Planetary, Mechanics, Physics, Astronomy, Chemistry ndi Life science.

French Academy of Sciences imalimbikitsa, imathandizira komanso imateteza mzimu wa kafukufuku wasayansi. Zimathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, kufalitsa sayansi ku France ndi kunja, ndipo zimatsogolera kusinkhasinkha pazandale komanso zamtsogolo zandale, zamakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Imasindikiza pafupipafupi magazini asanu ndi awiri a ma multidisciplinary Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences mu French ndi Chingerezi. Magaziniyi ikufotokoza zotsatira zatsopano za sayansi ya masamu, dziko lapansi ndi mapulaneti, mechanics, physics, astronomy, chemistry ndi sayansi ya moyo. Posachedwapa, mndandanda watsopano wotchedwa Vie des Sciences unayambitsidwa kulimbikitsa kukambirana pakati pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana a sayansi ndi akatswiri.

Sukuluyi ili ndi mamembala athunthu 305, mamembala 57 ogwirizana, ndi mamembala 112 akunja. Ulamuliro wake umaphatikizapo pulezidenti, wosankhidwa ndi pulezidenti wakale, alembi awiri osatha ndi vicezidenti wa 3, ndi nthumwi za ubale wapadziko lonse, maphunziro ndi kulankhulana. Sukuluyi imasangalala ndi mgwirizano wapamtima ndi ma Academies ena a "Institut de France", komanso National Academy of Technologies of France (NATF), National Academy of Medicine, ndi Academy of Agriculture.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Cassanas