Bulgaria, Bulgaria Academy of Sciences (BAS)

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1869, ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lofufuza ku Bulgaria ndipo limaphatikizapo mabungwe ofufuza 44 ndi magawo angapo apadera, kuphatikiza malo osungiramo zinthu zakale anayi, omwe adagawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi anayi ofufuza:

• Information and Communication Sciences ndi Technologies
• Mphamvu Zopangira Mphamvu ndi Kuchita Mwachangu
• Nanosciences, New Materials ndi Technologies
• Biomedicine ndi Ubwino wa Moyo
• Biodiversity, Bioresources ndi Ecology
• Kusintha kwa Nyengo, Zowopsa ndi Zachilengedwe
• Astronomy, Space Research and Technologies
• Cultural-historical Heritage ndi National Identity
• Munthu ndi Society

Sukuluyi ili ndi malo ophunzirira m'madera m'dziko lonselo komanso imathandizira malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Bulgaria. Pakalipano, asayansi pafupifupi 2500 amagwira ntchito ku Bulgaria Academy of Sciences, akuimira pafupifupi 15% ya ogwira ntchito ku Bulgaria. Academy imapanga zoposa 35% za sayansi ya dziko.

Academicians ndi Mamembala Ogwirizana a Bulgarian Academy of Sciences amapanga Assembly of Academicians and Corresponding Members (AACM). Wapampando wake ndi Purezidenti wa BAS. Pakadali pano, Msonkhanowu uli ndi mamembala 160: Ophunzira 65 ndi Mamembala Ogwirizana 95.

Ntchito ya Bulgaria Academy of Sciences ndikuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi motsatira mfundo zapadziko lonse, miyambo ya dziko ndi zokonda zake, kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha sayansi ya dziko, kuphunzira ndi kuchulukitsa chuma ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya dziko.

BAS imachita kafukufuku wofunikira komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito, maphunziro komanso zochitika zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko ena. Amapereka ukatswiri kwa maboma ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono, mabungwe omwe si aboma, bizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. Sukuluyi ili ndi mfundo zokhazikika za chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zatsopano monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chitukuko cha zachuma mdziko muno. Ndiwochita nawo gawo mu European Research Area.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za masomphenya a chitukuko chokhazikika cha BAS monga malo a sayansi ndi akatswiri omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi awa:

• Kugwira ntchito zazikulu komanso zapamwamba zasayansi ndi zatsopano;
• Kuchita kafukufuku m'madera ofunika kwambiri monga moyo wabwino, kusintha kwa nyengo, machenjezo a tsoka ndi kupewa, kusungidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, kuteteza chikhalidwe-mbiri yakale cholowa, chitetezo, umisiri wobiriwira ndi digito, chitetezo ndi mavuto ena omwe alipo;
• Kuyanjana ndi bizinesi muzotukuka zaukadaulo wapamwamba komanso zatsopano;
• Kuyankha zofuna za anthu pakali pano popereka malingaliro abwino kwa anthu ndi mabungwe ena;
• Kuthandizira ndi kugwirizana ndi mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ofufuza;
• Kuthandizira maphunziro pamagulu onse;
• Kupanga ofufuza aluso kwambiri;
• Kuthandizira pa chitukuko cha dera;
• Kuchita udindo wa imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu auzimu a dziko;
• Kuthandiza pophunzitsa anthu ndi kuulula pseudoscience;
• Kuthandizira ku mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chithunzi chochokera ku European Heritage Days