Austria, Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW)

Austrian Academy of Sciences, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1847 ngati Imperial Academy of Sciences, ndi gulu lophunzitsidwa bwino lomwe ndi lofanana ndi masukulu ena ambiri apamwamba ku Europe. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi bungwe lotsogola losakhala la yunivesite ku Austria lomwe likuchita kafukufuku woyambira. Akatswiri ambiri ofunikira ochokera ku Austria ndi akunja ndi mamembala a Academy (monga mamembala athunthu, mamembala kapena mamembala aulemu). Pamutu wa Academy pali komiti yopangidwa ndi akatswiri anayi osankhidwa mwa mamembala athunthu. Komabe, maphunziro enieni omwe Academy ikutsatira amasankhidwa pamsonkhano waukulu ndi misonkhano ya madipatimenti akuluakulu awiri (Chigawo cha Masamu ndi Sayansi Yachilengedwe, ndi Gawo la Humanities ndi Social Sciences), omwe mamembala ake amakumana kamodzi kamodzi pachaka. mwezi. Pamisonkhano imeneyi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ofufuza amaperekedwa kuti avomerezedwe, ngakhale kuti amaperekanso mwayi wokambirana ndi akatswiri. Kafukufukuyu pakali pano akuchitika m'mabungwe 19, magawo asanu ofufuza komanso makomiti ofufuza 50 ku Austria konse. Kuphatikiza apo, Academy imayang'anira mapulogalamu ambiri ofufuza mdziko ndi apadziko lonse lapansi. Mgwirizano ndi mayiko ena a 22 amapereka mwayi kwa akatswiri kuti atenge nawo mbali pazofufuza zakunja posinthana. Sukuluyi imayendetsanso kampani yake yosindikiza, zofalitsa zake zambiri zimakhala zokhudzana ndi zaumunthu ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, ngakhale imasindikizanso mabuku a masamu ndi sayansi yachilengedwe. Zolemba zamaphunziro zimasinthidwa ndi mabungwe achibale padziko lonse lapansi. Bungwe la Austrian Academy of Sciences pakadali pano likulemba ntchito anthu pafupifupi 600 pofuna kufufuza ndi kuyang'anira.

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