Zowopsa za masoka ndi masoka ndi njira zokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimachitika pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha ubale ndi kudalirana pakati pa chiwopsezo, kuwonekera, ndi zoopsa. Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti chifukwa chiyani geography ndi kampasi yomvetsetsa kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa masoka komanso kukhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi? Dziwani zambiri mu "ISC Distinguished Lecture Series: Basic Sciences For Sustainable Development" yomwe ili ndi Prof. Irasema Alcántara-Ayala wochokera ku National Autonomous University of Mexico, ku Mexico City, Mexico.
Onerani zojambulira:
Ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chimasokoneza chitukuko chokhazikika kuposa ngozi, zomwe zimayambitsa masoka, chifukwa chake masoka, ndizo ndale, zachuma, zamagulu ndi zachilengedwe zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zitsanzo zachitukuko zokhotakhota. Uwiri wovuta wa ngozi ya masoka ndi chitukuko chokhazikika chimafuna kumvetsetsa komwe kumadutsa njira imodzi. Komabe, malingaliro ophunzitsidwa bwino a chidziwitso cha malo amapereka mfundo zofunikira komanso zoyambira kuti timvetsetse ndikuthana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu mumgawo wa zovuta zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pakati pa anthu. Cholinga cha Phunziroli ndikupereka chilimbikitso champhamvu pakuwunikira komanso kuchitapo kanthu pakuchepetsa ngozi komanso kukhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi munthawi yakusintha kosaneneka kwa chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe, momwe gawo lotsogola la geography ndi kampasi yothandizira njira zosinthira zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo. ndipo kuchita ndikofunika.
Irasema Alcantara-Ayala
Mtsogoleri wakale komanso Pulofesa ndi Wofufuza wapano ku Institute of Geography ya National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), ndi ISC. Fellow (anasankhidwa mu Disembala 2022).
Kafukufuku wake akufuna kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoyendetsa ngozi zangozi kudzera pakufufuza kwazamalamulo pazowopsa, komanso kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wophatikizika wokhudza masoka.
chiopsezo. Iye ali ndi chidwi makamaka kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa sayansi ndi
kupanga ndondomeko ndi machitidwe m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Iye wakhalapo kale monga membala wa Komiti ya Sayansi Yokonzekera ndi Kubwereza (CSPR) ya International Science Council (ISC, yomwe kale inali ICSU); monga Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa pulogalamu ya Integrated Research on Disaster Risk ya International Science Council (ISC-IRDR), ya International Geographical Union (IGU), ya International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), ndi International Association of Geomorphologists ( IAG). Adakhalanso mnzake wa Board of Directors wa Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI).
Yotengedwa ndi UN General Assembly ku 2015, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ikuyimira njira yatsopano yoganizira momwe mungagwirizanitse bwino sayansi ndi maphunziro oyambira ndi zinthu monga kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chilengedwe, chitetezo cha madzi ndi mphamvu, kuteteza nyanja, zoopsa ndi masoka. mitu ina. Zimaphatikizana ndi zolinga za chikhalidwe, zachuma, komanso zachilengedwe mu 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sayansi yoyambira ili ndi gawo lofunikira lothandizira pakukhazikitsa Agenda ya 2030 ya Chitukuko Chokhazikika.
Bungwe la United Nations General Assembly lavomereza mogwirizana ndi chigamulo chomwe chilengeza kuti chaka cha 2022 ndi Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development. IYBSSD2022 imalimbikitsa kusinthana pakati pa asayansi ndi magulu onse okhudzidwa, kaya ochokera m'madera apansi kapena ochita zisankho pa ndale ndi atsogoleri a mayiko, komanso mabungwe, ophunzira ndi akuluakulu a boma.
Mamembala asanu ndi anayi a ISC akupanga GeoUnions akufuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya "Distinguished Lecture Series on Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development" kulimbikitsa IYBSSD2022, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kwa sayansi yoyambira gulu la ISC.
Chithunzi ndi jannoon028 pa Freepik
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Werengani zambiri za International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development: 2022-2023 