Chigawochi ndi gawo la mndandanda wamabulogu omwe mamembala a ISC's Komiti ya Ufulu ndi Udindo mu Sayansi (CFRS) amagawana malingaliro awo pa Khulupirirani Sayansi ya Policy Nexus lipoti, lotulutsidwa pambuyo pa msonkhano womwe unakonzedwa ndi International Science Council (ISC) ndi European Commission's Joint Research Center, mothandizidwa ndi US National Science Foundation.
Msonkhanowu udabweretsa akatswiri kuti afufuze zovuta za kudalira kwasayansi pakupanga mfundo ndikuganizira funso lalikulu: ndi pamlingo wotani kukhulupirira sayansi kuti mfundo zake zisiyanitsidwe ndi mafunso ambiri odalira mabungwe ademokalase?
Ponena za wolemba: Xuan Liu ndi Mtsogoleri wa Innovation Environment Institute ku National Academy of Innovation Strategy, China Association for Science and Technology (NAIS, CAST). Ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba mu sayansi ya makompyuta, maphunziro olankhulana, ndi zamaganizo a anthu, komanso maphunziro ku China ndi ku UK.
The Khulupirirani Sayansi ya Policy Nexus Lipotilo limasanthula bwino momwe zinthu zilili padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yodalira sayansi ndipo limapereka njira zingapo zolimbikitsira, ndikupereka malangizo ofunikira kuti awonjezere kudalira sayansi.
Kusamvana pakati pa chitukuko cha sayansi ndi chidaliro cha anthu ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za kusagwirizana pakati pa kusinthasintha kwa sayansi mwachangu ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso, monga momwe mbiri yatsimikizira mobwerezabwereza. M'nthawi zosiyanasiyana zakale, anthu akumana ndi zovuta komanso zotsatira zosatsimikizika za sayansi ndi ukadaulo watsopano ndi ziyembekezo ndi nkhawa. Kusalankhulana bwino kwa sayansi kumawonjezera kugwedezeka kwa chidaliro komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi zolakwika. Makamaka, pamene kulankhulana kwa sayansi sikutha kufotokoza mwachangu zofooka za sayansi, kapena pamene asayansi sakambirana mokwanira zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizana nazo, anthu akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chidziwitso chonyenga. Chifukwa chake, chidaliro mwa sayansi ndi asayansi chingafooke.
Sayansi imasonyeza kufunika kwake ngati chinthu chabwino kwa anthu onse mwa kuthandiza anthu onse pa nkhani monga chitukuko chokhazikika, thanzi la padziko lonse, komanso chitetezo cha chakudya. Kudalira anthu nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akwaniritse mfundo imeneyi. Popanda kudalirana, kukayikira ndi kusamvetsetsana pankhani ya sayansi kungayambitse kutsutsidwa ndi kusokonezedwa.
Masiku ano, sayansi ikukhudzidwa ndi kusiyana kwa anthu komwe kukukulirakulira. Kusiyana pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri ndi omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa kapena zapakati kumabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kudalirana. Ukadaulo wawonjezeranso kusiyana kwa madera, zomwe zapangitsa kuti anthu azikayikira ngati sayansi imapindulitsa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukakamizidwa ndi ndale, ndalama, ndi zinthu zina kungasokoneze mfundo zasayansi, zomwe zikuwonjezera kugawikana pa kudalirana.
Kusunga chidaliro mu sayansi kumadalira kupezeka ndi kuphatikizika kwa chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi zinthu zina. Sayansi ikasowa kupezeka ndi kuphatikizika, kufunika kwake monga chithandizo chabwino kwa anthu kumachepa, ndipo kusakhulupirirana kumawonjezeka. Mwachitsanzo, madera ena omwe alibe zinthu zofunikira kwenikweni alibe zomangamanga zoyambira komanso zinthu zasayansi m'zilankhulo zakomweko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zomwe zachitika posachedwapa pa sayansi. Pakadali pano, magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi anthu osauka akhoza kunyalanyazidwa kapena kusokonezedwa ndi zoyesayesa zolumikizirana ndi sayansi.
Mayankho ali m'zitsanzo zothandiza zomwe zimalimbitsa chidaliro mu sayansi ndikuwonetsa udindo wa sayansi ngati chinthu chabwino kwa anthu onse. Choyamba, izi zimafuna kupereka mwachangu zabwino zonse za sayansi kwa anthu onse kudzera mu kumvetsera ndi kukamba nkhani kogwira mtima. Mwachitsanzo, madera aku Africa apeza chakudya chokwanira kudzera mu ukadaulo wa mpunga wosakanikirana; madera akutali apezanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala kudzera mu njira zamagetsi; ndipo anthu olumala ayambiranso kugwira ntchito kudzera mu ukadaulo wa ubongo ndi makompyuta (BCI). Nkhanizi zikuwonetsa ukadaulo wapamwamba ngati gwero la chiyembekezo. Chachiwiri, kutenga nawo mbali popanga zisankho zasayansi kuyenera kukhala kowonekera bwino, ndi malo ochulukirapo ofotokozera anthu onse. Sayansi ikawonetsedwa bwino ngati chinthu chabwino kwa anthu onse chomwe chimaphatikizapo komanso chopezeka mosavuta, anthu amatha kuwona mwachindunji zabwino zake - kuthandiza kumanga mgwirizano ndi kudalira sayansi.
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Zambiri, malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe amaperekedwa m'mabulogu athu a alendo ndi omwe amathandizira aliyense payekhapayekha, ndipo sizikuwonetsa zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro za International Science Council.
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