Nkhani zazikulu zochokera Tsiku la Sayansi 2025:
Pakati pa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kuti kupita patsogolo kwa Sustainable Development Goals sikukuyenda bwino, Tsiku la Sayansi 2025 adayankha toni yosiyana kwambiri. Zachitika mu nthawi ya Msonkhano Wapamwamba wa Zandale (HLPF) pa 15 July ku Likulu la United Nations ku New York, chochitikacho chinapereka malo oti aganizirepo ndikuwonetsa gulu lokonzekera - asayansi, akazembe, ndi atsogoleri oganiza mwakhama kufunafuna njira zatsopano zopangira mayankho.
Yokonzedwa ndi Bungwe la International Science Council (ISC), ndi Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), ndi Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), ndi United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), ndi UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), Tsiku la Sayansi la 2025 linasonkhanitsa oyankhula oposa khumi ndi awiri ndi anthu ambiri, osiyanasiyana kuti akambirane momasuka. Mutu wachaka chino - Kutsegula Mayankho a Mawa, Lero - idamveka mwamphamvu munthawi yomwe yokha 35% ya zolinga za SDG zili panjira kapena zikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo pang'ono, ndipo komabe kufunika kosintha zinthu sikunakhalepo kwakukulu.
Pakati pa maphunziro onse ndi mapanelo, uthenga wapakati udatuluka: njira za transdisciplinary sizosankhanso - ndizoyambira. Koma akupitilizabe kukumana ndi zovuta za momwe sayansi imaperekera ndalama, kulipidwa, komanso kukhazikitsidwa.
Dr. Babatunde Abidoye (UNDP) idapereka mawu otsegulira, ndikuyambitsa zokambiranazo ndi funso lamphamvu: "Ndi sayansi yamtundu wanji yomwe imafunika kuyenda padziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi zovuta komanso kusintha?". Iye anagogomezera kuti sayansi siingakhale yaukadaulo chabe, m’malo mwake akugogomezera zimenezo "Tikudziwa kuti sayansi iyenera kukhala yopitilira luso. Iyenera kukhala yokhudzana ndi anthu." Uthenga wake udakhazikitsa maziko pazokambitsirana zomwe zidatsatiridwa, kuwakhazikitsa pakuzindikira kuti machitidwe asayansi akuyenera kusinthika kuti akwaniritse zovuta zamasiku ano zolumikizana.
Kutsegula gawo lophunzirira, James Waddell (ISC) inanena kuti chidziwitso cha sayansi si nkhani. “Zokambirana mozungulira ma SDG nthawi zambiri zimapita njira imodzi - osati chifukwa chidziwitso chikusowa, koma chifukwa njira pakati pa sayansi ndi mfundo zikusowa kapena kusweka., ”Adatero. "Tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga njira zolumikizirana, osati kungopereka umboni. "
Dr. Mary Blair (American Museum of Natural History) anapereka ulaliki wochititsa chidwi wa sayansi ya zachilengedwe ku Arctic, wozikidwa pa cholowa chake monga mbadwa ya abusa a Sami. Analongosola chitsanzo cha sayansi yomasulira yomasulira, yophatikiza deta ya satellite ndi miyambo yoweta. “Izi sizongowonjezera chidziwitso chakwawo ngati chowonjezera,” anatsindika motero.Ndi za kukonzanso sayansi kuti iwonetse chidziwitso chomwe chilipo kale - ndipo chikugwira ntchito kale. "
Blair adapereka chigamulo champhamvu pakukonzanso machitidwe omwe amalepheretsa kuphatikiza kotereku. Adalimbikitsa zolimbikitsa zatsopano zomwe zingathandizire kafukufuku wopitilira maphunziro m'mabungwe onse ophunzira, adatsindika kufunikira kokhazikitsa mapangano omangira mwalamulo asanachite kafukufuku m'zigawo Zachikhalidwe, ndipo adapempha kuti anthu amtundu wamba alowererepo ngati ochitapo kanthu pakuchita zapadziko lonse lapansi monga 5 yomwe ikubwera.th Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha Polar 2032-33. Koma pambali pamalingaliro awa, a Blair adawonetsa zovuta zingapo zomwe zikupitilira - kuyambira pakuwonongeka kwa nthaka komanso kusayang'anira kokwanira mpaka kukhazikika pakuwongolera bwino m'mabungwe asayansi, omwe akupitilizabe kupeputsa njira zodulirana komanso mgwirizano.
Kutengera izi, Dr. Pamela McElwee (Rutgers University) adapereka IPBES Nexus Assessment ngati kuyesetsa kukonzanso zowunikira pazomwe zingatheke. “Sitinafune kutulutsa lipoti lina lavuto,” iye anati. "Chotero tidapereka theka la lipotilo kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira zomwe zingatheke - kuchokera pazaulimi kupita ku njira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe.” Kuwunikaku kudakulitsanso kutenga nawo gawo, kubweretsa ofufuza azaka zoyambirira komanso omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakwawo.Mfundoyi sinali yongophatikizirapo - chinali kupanga sayansi kukhala yabwino, yogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso yolungama.. "
Ngakhale kuti chidziwitso chili chochuluka, vuto lenileni lagona pakuwonetsetsa kuti lingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino - makamaka pamene mazenera a ndale ali ochepa. Monga Dr. Marianne Beisheim anati: “Kuti ikhale yoyenera, sayansi iyenera kukhala yokonzeka pamene chidwi cha ndale chili chachikulu."
Pamodzi ndi Dr. Annekathrin Ellersiek, adalongosola njira ya Germany yogwirizanitsa makhonsolo a alangizi a sayansi 20, ambiri mwa iwo omwe anali asanagwirepo ntchito pa SDGs. Kupyolera mu zokambirana zokhazikika kawiri pachaka, ma khonsolo alemba nawo maudindo ogwirizana ndikuthandizira ku ndondomeko ya malipoti a dziko lonse, kuphatikizapo lipoti la Germany la Vienna pa kusintha kosasunthika. “Ndi za kupanga umwini,” anatero Elleriek, “ngakhale pamene chifuniro cha ndale chili chochepa. Tikufuna nsanja zomwe anthu angamangemo - osati kungoyankha."
Zaka zisanu zolondola - Sayansi ndi uinjiniya wapadziko lonse lapansi
DOI: 10.24948 / 2025.03
Tsiku lofalitsidwa: 30 June 2025
Wofalitsa: International Science Council
Malingaliro ofananawo adadziwitsa nsanja ya Colombian multistakeholder SDG, yoperekedwa ndi Natalia Ortiz Diaz (SEI). Pulatifomuyi imasonkhanitsa asayansi, ogwira nawo ntchito pagulu, ndi mabungwe aboma kuti agwirizane kupanga njira zokhazikika - makamaka m'malo monga mphamvu, nyengo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. “Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira nawo limodzi, zida zolumikizirana, ndi mwayi wofikira pazosankha zazikulu,” adalongosola.Kuwunika kwa anzawo kumatenga nthawi - ndale sizidikirira. Pali kusagwirizana pakati pa mayendedwe asayansi ndi kufulumira kwa kukhazikitsa. "
Anawonjezera kuti “tiyenera kuswa silos osati pakati pa magawo, koma mkati mwa sayansi yokha,” kusonyeza kuti asayansi ambiri alibe maphunziro olankhulana ndi anthu.Chidziwitso chilipo, koma nthawi zambiri sichichoka m'chipinda chomwe chinapangidwiramo,Adatero.
Dr. Babatunde Abidoye adawunikira ntchito ya UNDP pakugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi AI kuthandizira mayiko ndikukonzekera kwawo komanso kudzipereka kwawo. Adanenanso za UNDP Chida cha SDG Push Diagnostics, "kugwiritsa ntchito AI ndi sayansi kuti abweretse mfundo zonse za ndondomeko ndi mapulani pamodzi kuti azisanthula kuti apeze mipata mkati mwa SDGs”; zidziwitso zomwe zasintha Malipoti a SDG Integrated Insights. Kutengera maziko awa, ntchito zaposachedwa kwambiri za UNDP zikuwunikira kuphatikizika kwa zolinga zanyengo ndi zofunikira zachitukuko kudzera mu Malipoti a NDC x SDG Insights, kuthandizira maiko popanga njira zophatikizika komanso zoyang'ana kutsogolo kwawo NDC 3.0.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Tsiku la Sayansi 2025 chinali kuwonekera ndi kukopa kwa asayansi achichepere ndi ophunzira. Ambiri mwa mafunso ndi zomwe adachitapo pa Q&A adachokera kwa omwe adatenga zaka zosakwana 30 - ambiri a iwo omwe adagwirizana ndi Magulu Akuluakulu a UN kapena maukonde asayansi azaka zoyambirira. Kutali ndi zizindikiro, kupezeka uku kunasintha kamvekedwe kake ndi kachitidwe ka nthawiyo.
Dr. Yensi Flores-Bueso, Wapampando wa Global Young Academy, adafotokoza za kusamvana kwa asayansi achichepere pakati pa maphunziro awo ndi zomwe dziko lapansi likuyembekeza. “Chifukwa chiyani timapitiliza kufunsa chifukwa chake sayansi siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito?” anafunsa, “pamene funso labwino ndiloti tachita chiyani kuti tigwiritse ntchito?"
Adayitanitsa machitidwe olimbikitsira maphunziro omwe amakomera masanjidwe, mawu omwe atchulidwa, komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufunika kwadziko lenileni. “Tiyenera kupeza malo kwa olankhulana nawo, aphunzitsi, omasulira ndondomeko - osati aphunzitsi okha,” adatero. “Pakalipano, machitidwe athu amalanga omwe akuyesa kugwirizanitsa sayansi ndi anthu."
Zomwe omverawo adachita - kuyambira pakuwutsa mafunso okhudza AI, mpaka omwe adatsutsa zaulamuliro wa data ndi kupezeka kwake - zatsimikizira kuti Tsiku la Sayansi likukhala malo okondedwa a zokambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka za tsogolo la sayansi-ndondomeko ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa sayansi.
Ngakhale kuti ma SDGs akadali olamulira, okamba ambiri adagwiritsa ntchito Tsiku la Sayansi kukankhira zokambirana patsogolo - ku machitidwe aulamuliro ndi mapulani omwe atha kuthana ndi zenizeni za 2030.
As Dr. Ed Carr (SEI) ndi ena adazindikira, zovuta zamasiku ano zapadziko lonse lapansi - kupirira kwanyengo, kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe, umphawi - sizovuta koma "mavuto oyipa" omwe amafunikira mayankho ovuta, obwerezabwereza, komanso ogwirizana nawo.
Dr. Robbert Dijkgraaf, Purezidenti wosankhidwa wa ISC, adanena kuti sayansi iyenera kusinthika kuchoka paudindo wauphungu kukhala umodzi wa mapangidwe ndi kulenga pamodzi. "Science sinkhokwe chabe - ndi nsanja ya mgwirizano,” iye anatero.” Koma anachenjezanso kuti “pomwe asayansi ali olumikizana padziko lonse lapansi, kulumikizana pakati pa sayansi ndi mfundo kumakhalabe kogawika komanso kosalimba."
Dr. Daniel Goroff (Sloan Foundation) adakonza zatsopano: "Tiyeni tipange zolemba za pop-up - mabwalo othamanga, owunikiridwa ndi anzawo omwe amayankha mwachindunji mafunso omwe opanga mfundo amafunsa.” Sizokhudza kufalitsa zambiri, adatero, koma kufalitsa ndi cholinga: “Pangani njanji ya sitima yomwe mukuyesera kuti muyikemo mafuta."
Magawo omaliza a tsikulo adawunikiranso zoyambitsa machitidwe. Dr. Astra Bonini (UN DESA) idatsindika kufunikira kwa mgwirizano pakati pa zolinga. “Sitingakwanitse kuthamangitsa zigoli 17 m'njira 17,” adatero. “Timafunikira njira zomwe zimapambana kangapo nthawi imodzi - ndipo timafunikira sayansi kuti itithandize kuzipeza."
Tsiku la Sayansi 2025 linali loposa chochitika cham'mbali kwa HLPF. Zinawonetsa kufunikira kokulirapo kwa malo odziyimira pawokha, okhala ndi malire omwe amalumikiza chidziwitso ndi zochita. Monga okamba angapo anatsindika, malo oterowo ndi osowa - ndipo amayenera kukulitsidwa, osati kungosonkhana. Tsiku la Sayansi 2025 silinapambane chifukwa lidapereka malingaliro amodzi, koma chifukwa lidawunikira masinthidwe ampangidwe ndi mikangano yomwe idzafotokozere nthawi yotsatira ya sayansi ndi mfundo.
M'mawu ake omaliza, Ambassador Lamin Dibba ya Gambia idatcha nthawi ino "mwayi wamavuto" - womwe uyenera kukumana, mgwirizano, ndi luso. Dr. Marcia Barbosa, Vice-President for Freedom and Responsibility in Science ku ISC, adapempha gulu la sayansi kuti lifanane ndi mphamvu ndi mgwirizano wa omwe akugwira ntchito kuti awononge kukhulupirika kwa sayansi - koma ndi zida zosiyana kwambiri. “Anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi sayansi amachita izi mwaukadaulo,” adatero. “Tiyenera kuyankha modzichepetsa, molimba mtima komanso ndi zida zabwino."
Munthawi yotsimikizika iyi ya Agenda ya 2030, Tsiku la Sayansi latsala pang'ono kukula kukhala nsanja yofunika kuganiziranso momwe sayansi imadziwitsira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pachitukuko chokhazikika. Kusindikiza kwa 2025 sikunangomangidwa pazidziwitso ndi maubwenzi omwe adakhazikitsidwa zaka zapitazo komanso kuyankha kuzindikirika komweko: kukwaniritsa ma SDGs kudzafuna njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito, kulumikizana mwamphamvu pakati pa sayansi ndi ndondomeko, komanso kudzipereka momveka bwino kuti zinthu zitheke.
Mwa mzimu umenewo, Tsiku la Sayansi 2025 silinali mphindi yokha yosinkhasinkha, koma kuitana - kutsimikiziranso kufunika kwa chidziwitso cha sayansi monga ubwino wa anthu, kulimbikitsa njira zomwe zimadziwitsira kupanga zisankho, ndikuyamba kulingalira za machitidwe ndi maubwenzi ofunikira kwa zaka zambiri zomwe zikubwera. Ndi malo oti mutsegule mayankho, lero - ndi nsanja yopangira njira za mawa.
Werengani zambiri za UN ndi ndondomeko zadziko lonse lapansi 
Werengani zambiri za ufulu wa Sayansi ndi khalidwe labwino la asayansi 
Werengani zambiri za Sayansi ku UN mu 2026: Lembani kalendala yanu 
Werengani zambiri za UNDR ndi International Science Council akonzanso mgwirizano kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi chiopsezo 