Chigawochi ndi gawo la mndandanda wamabulogu omwe mamembala a ISC's Komiti ya Ufulu ndi Udindo mu Sayansi (CFRS) amagawana malingaliro awo pa Khulupirirani Sayansi ya Policy Nexus lipoti, lotulutsidwa pambuyo pa msonkhano womwe unakonzedwa ndi International Science Council (ISC) ndi European Commission's Joint Research Center, mothandizidwa ndi US National Science Foundation.
Msonkhanowu udabweretsa akatswiri kuti afufuze zovuta za kudalira kwasayansi pakupanga mfundo ndikuganizira funso lalikulu: ndi pamlingo wotani kukhulupirira sayansi kuti mfundo zake zisiyanitsidwe ndi mafunso ambiri odalira mabungwe ademokalase?
Ponena za wolemba: Dr. Jorge A. Huete-Pérez pakadali pano ndi pulofesa wophunzitsa ku Science, Technology and International Affairs Program (STIA) ku Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service ku Georgetown University. Iye ndi Secretary wa Foreign wa Academy of Sciences of Nicaragua komanso membala wa Komiti ya ISC ya Ufulu ndi Udindo mu Sayansi.
Mu maiko osalimba a demokalase, kudalira sayansi sikungalekanitsidwe ndi kudalira mabungwe a demokalase. Maboma akamasokoneza kapena kupondereza chidziwitso cha sayansi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zandale, amawononga osati kokha chidaliro cha anthu pa sayansi komanso maziko a ulamuliro wozikidwa pa umboni. Zomwe zachitika ku Nicaragua zikuwonetsa momwe umphumphu wa sayansi umakhalira mzati wofunikira, komanso womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala pachiwopsezo, wa moyo wa demokalase.
Pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19, boma linasankha kukana ndi kunyalanyaza m'malo mochita zinthu mwachisawawa komanso kuwonetsa udindo. Akuluakulu aboma ananyalanyaza malangizo apadziko lonse lapansi, ananyalanyaza kuopsa kwa vutoli, ndipo analetsa mwayi wopeza deta yazaumoyo. Asayansi omwe ankakayikira mfundozi anatsekedwa kapena kunyozedwa. M'malo amenewa, chidaliro cha anthu m'mabungwe asayansi chinakhala chosiyana ndi kusakhulupirirana kwakukulu m'mabungwe aboma. Kusowa kwa deta yodalirika yovomerezeka kunawonjezera mfundo zabodza, chisokonezo ndi mantha.
Pakati pa nyengo yoponderezedwayi, Academy of Sciences ya dzikolo, pamodzi ndi mabungwe ena asayansi, adawonekera ngati zizindikiro za umphumphu ndi utumiki wa anthu onse. Mabungwewa adateteza ufulu wa sayansi ndi udindo wa makhalidwe abwino ngakhale kuti pali kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kwa ndale komanso chiopsezo cha munthu payekha. Mwa kupereka kusanthula kodziyimira pawokha pa zaumoyo wa anthu, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi maphunziro, adawonetsa kuti sayansi yodalirika imadalira osati kulondola kwaukadaulo kokha komanso kulimba mtima kwa makhalidwe abwino komanso kuyankha pagulu.
Kudzipereka kwa Academy ku umphumphu wa sayansi kunalipo mliriwu usanachitike. Nthawi yofunika kwambiri inabwera mu 2014, panthawi yokambirana za Interoceanic Canal Project yomwe ikukonzedwa, chitukuko chachikulu chomwe chinayambitsidwa ngati njira ina m'malo mwa Panama Canal. Boma linapereka chilolezo chachikulu pa ntchito yomwe ikuopseza Nyanja ya Cocibolca, malo osungira madzi abwino kwambiri mdzikolo, komanso madera akuluakulu okhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Academy idachita ndikufalitsa kuwunika kwasayansi kodziyimira pawokha komwe kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu aboma adadana, kuwonekera kumeneku kunapangitsa Academy kulemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri ndipo kunapangitsa kuti nzika zizindikirike sayansi ngati chinthu chabwino kwa anthu onse.
Zochitika izi zikusonyeza kuti kudalira sayansi kumakula pamene asayansi akuchita zinthu mwachilungamo, ngakhale popanda chitetezo cha mabungwe. Mu ma demokalase osalimba, komwe ulamuliro wandale ungasokoneze nkhani za sayansi mosavuta, masukulu odziyimira pawokha, mayunivesite ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi oteteza ofunikira a choonadi ndi udindo.
Maphunziro awa akugogomezera kuti kulimbikitsa chidaliro mu sayansi kumafuna zambiri kuposa kungothetsa nkhani zabodza—kumafuna kuteteza ufulu wa sayansi yokha. Asayansi akamatsatira kuwonekera poyera, kusakondera komanso udindo, amateteza osati kudalirika kwawo kokha komanso mfundo za demokalase zomwe zimasunga anthu odziwa bwino ntchito.
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Zambiri, malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe amaperekedwa m'mabulogu athu a alendo ndi omwe amathandizira aliyense payekhapayekha, ndipo sizikuwonetsa zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro za International Science Council.
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