Kufunafuna ntchito ya sayansi masiku ano kumasiyana kwambiri ndi zaka makumi angapo zapitazo.
Ukadaulo watsopano ukufulumizitsa ndikusintha zinthu zambiri za sayansi. Gulu la asayansi padziko lonse lapansi likukulanso ndikusintha kupitirira ma laboratories ndi mabungwe achikhalidwe. Mogwirizana ndi Wasayansi Wogwira Ntchito Zachilengedwe podcast ndi China Association for Science and Technology, International Science Council yapanga podcast ya magawo asanu ndi limodzi kufufuza momwe asayansi achichepere angathandizire pakukula kwa ntchito m'chilengedwe chomwe chikusintha masiku ano.
Ofufuza akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri pantchito: ntchito zambiri, kukakamizidwa kuti asindikize mabuku, komanso vuto lopeza ndalama. Mapangano akanthawi ndi malipiro ochepa zingayambitsenso mavuto. Zofunikira pa asayansi zikuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pakati pa mavuto monga ziwerengero zatsopano zowunikira, bajeti yochepa, maudindo ochepa m'masukulu, ndi machitidwe ofalitsa mabuku owononga ndalama.
Kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene ntchitoyi, liwiro ndi kusatsimikizika kwa chilengedwe chatsopanochi kumatha kuoneka ngati kovuta. Asayansi nthawi zambiri amayesa kusakaniza chilichonse, koma chilakolako ichi cha kupanga zinthu mopitirira muyeso chingayambitse kutopa. Ndipo kutopa sikungokhudza ntchito yanu yokha - kumakhudza moyo wanu wonse.
Komabe, kusintha kumeneku kumapanganso mwayi watsopano woganiziranso momwe sayansi imachitikira, momwe asayansi amagwirira ntchito limodzi, komanso momwe angadzisamalire okha.
“Moyo wa wasayansi sudzakhalanso wa mbali imodzi,” akutero Pulofesa Robbert Dijkgraaf, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamaganizo komanso Purezidenti Wosankhidwa wa International Science Council. “Mutha kupita kumadera ena, mutha kukhala okangalika pofalitsa uthenga kwa anthu, komanso polankhulana.”
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuwonekera masiku ano ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zopanga (AI) ndi deta yayikulu mu sayansi. Zida zimenezi zakhalapo kale mu kafukufuku, koma tsopano zafika pachimake. Asayansi akuphatikiza AI mu kafukufukuyu - kuyambira ndemanga za mabuku ndi kupanga mafunso mpaka njira, kusanthula deta, komanso kufalitsa.
Ukadaulo uwu umabwera ndi zovuta. Ena amaopa kuti AI ingalowe m'malo mwa ofufuza a anthu kapena kuyambitsa chinyengo cha sayansi. Koma zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zida izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku m'magawo osiyanasiyana. "Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, njira yasayansi sinasinthe," akutero Dijkgraaf. Tsopano, AI ikusintha - ikufulumizitsa kupezedwa kwa mapuloteni, kukonza mitundu ya nyengo, komanso kupeza njira zatsopano zamasamu. AI imalola asayansi kufunsa mafunso omwe sankatheka kale ndikuyang'ana madera m'njira zatsopano kotheratu.
Komabe, si njira yaulere kwa aliyense. Kukhazikika kwa sayansi, kuwonekera poyera, ndi sayansi yotseguka kumakhalabe kofunikira. "Kaya tikugwiritsa ntchito AI kapena tikugwiritsa ntchito zida zina, sayansi ndiyo timachita," akutero Dr. Mercè Crosas, Mtsogoleri wa Computational Social Science and Humanities ku Barcelona Supercomputing Center komanso Purezidenti wa CODATA.
Ofufuza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopanowu ngati zida m'malo mongowonjezera kufufuza kwawo. Monga momwe angatchulire magwero m'mapepala, ayeneranso kukhala owonekera bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti asunge kudalirika. Njira, deta, ndi ntchito ziyenera kupezeka, kupezeka mosavuta, komanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ena.
Njira imodzi yolumikizira zida zatsopano ndi kudzera mu mgwirizano. Mu kafukufuku wamakono, asayansi amatha kugwirizana mosavuta m'magawo ndi m'malire. Mavuto nthawi zambiri sapezeka paliponse - ambiri amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapangidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu za anthu. Sayansi ikhoza kukhala chilankhulo chofanana chogwirizanitsa anthu ndi kuyambitsa mayankho.
Asayansi ayeneranso kukhala otseguka maganizo ndikuyesera kupitirira malire achikhalidwe a sayansi. Kulumikizana ndi anthu m'magawo ena asayansi ndikukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana kungathandize kuthetsa mafunso ovuta. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta mu sayansi yamakono, koma siziyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi. Kukumana ndi anthu m'magawo ofanana ndikuyamba ubale msanga kungayambitse maziko olimba a mgwirizano wamtsogolo.
Mgwirizano suyenera kungokhala wa asayansi okha: sayansi nthawi zambiri imafuna kuyanjana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ofunikira, monga maboma, mabungwe osapindula, ndi madera am'deralo. Kumanga milatho pakati pa magawo awa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kukambirana ndikupeza mayankho a nthawi yayitali. Udindo mu mfundo za sayansi, zokambirana, ndi utsogoleri ukhoza kukhala wofunika kwambiri pakubweretsa magulu awa pamodzi.
Ofufuza achichepere ayeneranso kukhala ndi mwayi wolankhulana ndi anthu. Kaya malo asinthe bwanji, kumasulira zinthu zomwe zapezeka kwa omvera osiyanasiyana kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri. Asayansi akamalankhula mawu osavuta, amaphonya mwayi wolumikizana ndi anthu.
“Ndi chinthu chomwe mumachita, ndipo mumakhala bwino,” akutero Charah Watson, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu ku Scientific Research Council ku Kingston, Jamaica. “Mukufunika njira yogwirizana pothetsa mavuto kapena mavuto ndikuwona kugwirizana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe angakhale nawo.”
Njira ya ntchito ya sayansi ili ndi kusatsimikizika ndi mpikisano. Mavutowa sakhudza asayansi onse mofanana: ku South Africa, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zilipo. Asayansi m'madera amenewa nthawi zambiri amafunika kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apeze mwayi wochepa womwe ulipo.
"Muyenera kupikisana kuti mupeze ndalama zothandizira kapena maudindo omwe angakupatseni mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito yanu," akutero Dr. Yensi Flores Bueso, Wapampando Wachiwiri wa Global Young Academy komanso Ntchito ya Marie-Curie. Fellow ku Institute for Protein Design ndi Cancer Research Centre ku University College Cork.
"Ndikofunikira kuti asayansi azidzisamalira okha - kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona, kudya zakudya zabwino, komanso kuchita zinthu zina kunja kwa ntchito," akutero Pulofesa Lori Foster, Purezidenti wa International Association of Applied Psychology.
Thandizo la maukonde lingakhale lothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa akatswiri komanso kwaumwini. Mabungwe ndi misonkhano ingapereke mwayi womanga maukonde omwe asayansi angadalire. Alangizi nawonso ndi chida chofunikira: amatha kugawana maphunziro awo amoyo ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta.
Pakati pa kusintha konseku, tsogolo la sayansi ndi lowala. Ukadaulo watsopano ndi mgwirizano zikupangitsa kuti bizinesiyo iyambe kugwira ntchito. Ndipo ofufuza achichepere, omwe akuyang'ana kusinthaku ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.
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