Kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse mu sayansi ya zakuthambo

Ponena za wolemba: Prof. Pascale Ehrenfreund ndi Purezidenti wa COSPAR. Kwa zaka zambiri, wakhala akuthandizira ku ESA ndi NASA zakuthambo ndi mapulaneti komanso kuyesa kutsika kwa Earth orbit ndi International Space Station. Iye adalembedwa mu Stanford World Ranking Top 2% Scientists 2022. Asteroid "9826 Ehrenfreund 2114 T-3" imatchedwa dzina lake.

Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zaumwini, kuchepa kwa ndalama, ndi mwayi wamalonda womwe ukubwera, zikuthandizira kukula kwachuma chamlengalenga, ndipo mayiko oposa 90 tsopano akugwira ntchito zamlengalenga. Ngakhale kukwera uku, sayansi ya mlengalenga idakali imodzi mwamagawo ovuta kwambiri kugwirizanitsa malire. Kodi zopezedwa m'gawo limodzi la dziko lapansi zingathandize bwanji kuti pakhale chitukuko chogawana padziko lonse lapansi?

Panthawi yomwe kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi kukuchulukirachulukira ndipo chidwi chathu chonse chokhudza zakuthambo chikukulirakulira, mgwirizano sunakhale wofunikira kwambiri. Zovuta za kafukufuku wa mlengalenga, kuyambira kuyang'ana kwa dziko lapansi mpaka kufufuza mapulaneti ndi astrophysics, sizifuna luso lamakono lokha, komanso mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Apa ndi pomwe Mtengo wa COSPAR imathandiza kwambiri.

By kugwirizanitsa asayansi ndi ofufuza oposa 14,000 padziko lonse lapansi, Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), membala wa International Science Council (ISC), amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse mu sayansi ya zakuthambo. Monga nsanja yosalowerera ndale komanso yosunthika ya asayansi padziko lonse lapansi, COSPAR imathandizira kusinthana kwa chidziwitso, kugwirizanitsa zofunikira pakufufuza, ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi zopinga pakufuna kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi kuti onse apindule.

nsanja kupitirira malire

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1958 motsogozedwa ndi International Council of Scientific Unions (tsopano International Science Council), COSPAR idapangidwa panthawi ya Cold War ndi ntchito yapadera: kuonetsetsa kusinthana kwaulere kwa chidziwitso cha sayansi chokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wamlengalenga, mosasamala kanthu za magawo a geopolitical. Zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pake, ntchitoyi idakali yofunika kwambiri.

Masiku ano, COSPAR ikusonkhanitsa asayansi a zakuthambo, mainjiniya ndi ophunzira ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandizira mgwirizano m'malire adziko komanso amilandu. Pamtima pa kupambana kosalekeza kwa COSPAR ndikudzipereka kuchita bwino komanso kusalowerera ndale. Sizitenga maudindo andale kapena kugwirizana ndi mfundo za dziko. M'malo mwake, imakhala ngati bwalo lodalirika momwe malingaliro asayansi angasinthidwe momasuka, kudzera m'misonkhano yasayansi, zokambirana, ndi magulu ake ambiri ndi makomiti. Kusalowerera ndale kumeneku kumalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali mwachilungamo kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene atha kuthandizira pazokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuphunzira.

Kugawana nzeru, kugwirizanitsa zolinga

Sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kuchokera ku sayansi ya sayansi ya zakuthambo kupita ku chitetezo cha mapulaneti, kumvetsetsa Dzuwa lathu ndi chilengedwe kumafuna chidziwitso kuchokera ku zakuthambo, physics, chemistry, biology, ndi engineering. COSPAR imalimbikitsa kulimbikitsana uku kwamaphunziro pokonza magulu ogwira ntchito, magulu asayansi, ndi mapulojekiti ogwirizana omwe amaphatikiza ukadaulo wochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, a Gulu pa Chitetezo cha Planetary amabweretsa pamodzi akatswiri a zamoyo ndi mainjiniya kuti apange malangizo ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi oteteza zakuthambo kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi zamoyo panthawi yaumishonale.

COSPAR imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, mabungwe ofufuza, ndi anthu ogwira ntchito payekha. Kupyolera mu zoyesayesa izi, utumwi ukhoza kulimbikitsana pa zomwe wapeza wina ndi mzake, kuchepetsa kubwereza ndi kupititsa patsogolo kubwerera kwa sayansi. Kugwirizana koteroko n'kofunika m'dera limene mishoni nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ndalama zambiri, chiopsezo chaukadaulo, komanso nthawi yayitali.

Bungweli limagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yofunikira yofalitsira zotsatira zasayansi. Magazini omwe amawunikidwa ndi anzawo - Kupititsa patsogolo Kafukufuku wa Space ndi Sayansi ya Zamoyo mu Kafukufuku wa Space - perekani nsanja zopezeka kuti ofufuza agawane zidziwitso zatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, COSPAR yakhazikitsa posachedwa a mndandanda wamabuku kukulitsa mwayi wopeza chitukuko m'munda.

Titan Pambuyo pa Cassini-Huygens

Voliyumu yoyamba iyi mu COSPAR Book Series ikupereka chidule cha chidziwitso chathu chokhudza Titan, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka mkati, geology, sayansi yamumlengalenga komanso kuthekera kwa zakuthambo. Zikupezeka m'dzinja lino.

Werengani chowulutsira

Itanitsanitu kope

Kupanga luso

Chimodzi mwazofunikira za COSPAR ndikudzipereka kwake pamaphunziro ndi kulimbikitsa luso. Pozindikira kuti kupambana kwasayansi sikungokhala kudera limodzi, COSPAR imathandizira kuti ofufuza azaka zoyambirira komanso asayansi ochokera kumayiko opeza ndalama zochepa komanso apakati azitenga nawo gawo. Kupyolera mu Maphunziro ake Okulitsa Mphamvu, njira zotukula akatswiri kwa aphunzitsi, ndi Fellowship Mapulogalamu, COSPAR imathandizira kuphunzitsa m'badwo wotsatira wa asayansi amlengalenga.

Bungweli limalimbikitsanso machitidwe ofufuza zamakhalidwe abwino, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, komanso kufufuza moyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundozi mu ntchito yake yothandizana, COSPAR imathandizira kuti pakhale gulu la sayansi ya zakuthambo padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi luso komanso lodalirika pazagulu.

Tsogolo logwirizana mumlengalenga

As nyengo yatsopano yofufuza zakuthambo ikuchitika, yodziwika ndi maulendo a mwezi, zolinga za Mars, ndi makampani omwe akukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kukukulirakulira. Kudzipereka kwanthawi yayitali kwa COSPAR pazokambirana pakati pa onse ogwira nawo ntchito, kuphatikiza mafakitale a zakuthambo, komanso kuthandizira kwake kwa sayansi popanda malire, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Malingaliro asayansi akagawidwa, zovuta zimayankhidwa palimodzi, ndipo kutenga nawo mbali kukulirakulira, sayansi yamlengalenga imatha kukwaniritsa kuthekera kwake kopindulitsa anthu. Kaya ndi wofufuza wokhazikika, wasayansi wakale, kapena wina wokonda zamlengalenga, pali mwayi wochita nawo ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Lowani nafe pomanga tsogolo lomwe sayansi yamlengalenga imathandizira anthu onse. Pitani Webusaiti ya COSPAR kuti mudziwe zambiri za mapulogalamu athu, zochitika zomwe zikubwera, ndi momwe mungatengere nawo mbali.

Chithunzi ndi NASA on Unsplash