Kutsegulira kwa sayansi: Meyi 2023

Kuwona Sayansi Yotseguka ngati Zochitika Pamodzi: Maloto anga a Open Science ndi amodzi a chidziwitso chotuluka ndikuyenda ngati madzi m'nkhalango yobiriwira komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: madzi ali paliponse m'nkhalango, osati kungoyenda m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje komanso mkati mwa miyanda ya zamoyo zomwe zimapanga nkhalango. Ngati mutsatira fanizo ili, izi zikutanthauza kuti Open Science sikungokhudza kupeza zambiri za sayansi zakunja koma za chidziwitso monga zochitika zamoyo ndi zonse: zokhudzana ndi nzika zomwe zimasankha mwakhama mtundu wa chidziwitso chomwe chikufunika, kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga kwake, ndi kupindula nacho. .

Mwina zaka 100 zapitazo, munthu akhoza kukhululukidwa chifukwa choganiza kuti kupeza chidziwitso kungakhale kokwanira kuthandizira chitukuko cha anthu. Koma m’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, taphunzira kuti teknoloji imakonda kuyankha zofuna za omwe amazipanga. Choncho, kuti sayansi ikhale ndi ubwino wambiri, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa sayansi - pa nkhani zomwe zimaphunziridwa ndi momwe zimaphunziridwa ndikuyesedwa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake UNESCO Recommendation of Open Science inayika momveka bwino 'kuyanjana kwa anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi' ndi 'kukambirana ndi machitidwe ena a chidziwitso' monga mizati ya Open Science. Sayansi yotseguka sikokwanira kulimbikitsa kugawa kofanana kwa phindu la kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi.

Tanthauzo la kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kumeneku kwa Open Science ndikufunika kokonzanso ndondomeko ndi ndalama mu Open Science kuchokera pa zomwe zikuchitika panopa (mwachitsanzo, zofalitsa za Open Access) ndi zomangamanga zothandizira ntchito pafupi ndi nzika. Izi zingaphatikizepo, mwachitsanzo, kuchitapo kanthu monga kutenga nawo mbali pa kuika patsogolo pa nkhani za chilengedwe, kuchitapo kanthu kwa odwala pa kafukufuku wa zaumoyo, kapena kusinthana ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha nkhalango. Ndi kudzera m'mayanjano awa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana omwe akutenga nawo mbali m'malo momwe sayansi ingathandizire zokhumba zambiri ndi zosowa za anthu.

Ismael Ràfols

Ismael Ràfols amatsogolera Mpando wa UNESCO pa Zosiyanasiyana ndi Kuphatikizidwa mu Sayansi Yapadziko Lonse ku Center for Science and Technology Studies ku Leiden University, Netherlands. Amagwira ntchito pa ndondomeko ya sayansi yopanga njira zatsopano Zizindikiro za S&T, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosakaniza podziwitsa zowunikira, zowoneratu zam'tsogolo, ndi njira zofufuzira. Ismael adachita nawo upangiri wamalamulo owunikira komanso zisonyezo za Open Science ndi UNESCO ndi Commission European.

Nkhani zazikulu mu Open Science

Atumiki a Sayansi a G7 amaika patsogolo Sayansi Yotseguka

• G7 Science and Technology Ministers adakumana ku Japan kuyambira 12 mpaka 14 May 2023. Chilengezo chogwirizana pamsonkhanowu chinatsindika kufunika kwa Open Science, ndikugogomezera zofunikira zitatu zofunika kwambiri: kupititsa patsogolo maziko a sayansi yotseguka, kusintha machitidwe owunikira kafukufuku, ndikuchita kafukufuku pa kafukufuku kuti apange ndondomeko za sayansi zozikidwa pa umboni. Nkhani zina zofananira zomwe zafotokozedwa muzokambirana za G7 ndi ufulu wamaphunziro, kuphatikizidwa, chitetezo cha kafukufuku, kukhulupirika kwasayansi, ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. 

Khonsolo Ikuyitanitsa Kufikira Kwapoyera ndi Kusintha kwa Kachitidwe ka Maphunziro a Maphunziro 

• Council of the European Union idavomereza ziganizo pa 'zofalitsa zaukadaulo zapamwamba, zowonekera, zotseguka, zodalirika komanso zofananira,' kugogomezera kufunikira kwa njira yopanda phindu, yotseguka, ndi mitundu ingapo yosindikiza ndi palibe ndalama kwa olemba kapena owerenga. Kuphatikiza apo, idalimbikitsa mfundo zotsegulira dziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zothandizira ngati Open Research Europe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu otseguka. Idawunikiranso kufunikira kophunzitsa ochita kafukufuku maluso owunikira anzawo komanso ufulu waukadaulo. 

Invest in Open Infrastructure imalandira $ 1M kuchokera ku Mellon Foundation kuti iwonjezere ma COI 

• Invest in Open Infrastructure walandira thandizo la $1M kuchokera kwa a Mellon Foundation kumanga Catalogue ya Open Infrastructure Services (COI) ndikuyesa zitsanzo zofunikira kuti zisungidwe zotseguka. Mphatsoyi idzathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa ma COI ndi kuyesedwa kwa zitsanzo zofunika kwambiri ndi njira zowonjezera ndalama zowonjezera ndalama muzinthu zotseguka. 

Msonkhano wa Science Europe pa Open Science: Zowona ndi Zowunikira 

• Sayansi ku Europe adachita msonkhano wamasiku awiri wokhudza sayansi yotseguka mu Okutobala 2022 ku Brussels, Belgium, komanso pa intaneti. Chochitikachi chinasonkhanitsa anthu pafupifupi 600, kuphatikizapo olankhula akatswiri a 36, ​​kuti akambirane za sayansi yotseguka ndi ntchito yake ku Ulaya ndi kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi. Msonkhanowo adawonetsa kufunikira kwa Open Science, pamene kukhazikitsidwa kosagwirizana kwa njira zotseguka za sayansi kunawoneka ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

EU kuti Ithandizire Kutsegula Kopanda Malipiro Olemba 

• European Union (EU) yachitapo kanthu kuti apeze mwayi wopeza zolemba zamanyuzipepala kuchokera ku kafukufuku woperekedwa ndi anthu onse monga momwe zimakhalira. Pazolemba zaposachedwa, bungwe la EU lavomera kwakanthawi kuti lithandizire kusindikiza kwamaphunziro osachita phindu komwe sikulipiritsa olemba chindapusa chilichonse. Bungwe la maboma a mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU lakonzekera kutenga udindowu kumapeto kwa May, potsatira mgwirizano waukadaulo. Lingaliroli likhoza kukhudza kwambiri kufalitsa kwa akatswiri azamalonda, chifukwa limalimbikitsa ofufuza kuti atengere njira zina zosindikizira ndikupewa kuchedwa kulikonse komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha ziletso.

French National Open Science Fund (FNSO) Ikutsimikiziranso Kudzipereka ku Global Open Science Infrastructure  

• The French National Open Science Fund (FNSO) yalonjeza thandizo lazachuma kuzinthu zinayi zapadziko lonse lapansi zasayansi zosankhidwa ndi SCOSS. Kudzipereka kwatsopano kwa FNSO kuzinthu zokhazikika zapadziko lonse lapansi kumatsatira thandizo lomwe lidachita kale mu 2020 ndi 2022. Zothandizira zothandizira, kuphatikiza LA Referencia ndi Research Organisation Registry, adzalandira ma euro 50,000 aliyense mu 2023. OpenCtations ndi Kalozera wa Open Access Books adzalandira ndalama zobwerezabwereza za 2023, 2024, ndi 2025, zokwana 75,000 ndi 20,000 euros motsatana. 

Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za Wellcome Open Research: Kukhalapo Kwamphamvu mu Open Access Publishing 

• Wellcome Open Research idakondwerera zaka zake zisanu ndi chimodzi ngati nsanja yodziwika bwino yothandizira ofufuza omwe amathandizidwa ndi Wellcome pamayendedwe owonekera komanso omasuka. Pulatifomuyi yawona kukula kwakukulu, ndi kukwera kwa mapepala osindikizidwa kuchokera ku 121 mu 2017 kufika ku 363 mu 2021 ndi 315 mu 2022. Mchitidwewu ukuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwapadziko lonse ndi kuvomereza kusindikiza kwapoyera, kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 81% kwa golide. zolemba zopezeka padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa 2017 ndi 2022. 

Mayunivesite aku UK Saina Deal Open Access Yazaka Zitatu ndi Springer Nature 

• Mayunivesite aku UK apanga mgwirizano watsopano wazaka zitatu ndi Springer Nature kwa maudindo opitilira 2,500, motsogozedwa ndi Jisc. Mgwirizanowu, womwe umaphatikizapo Chilengedwe, ndi magazini ofufuza za chilengedwe, uthandiza kuchepetsa ndalama ndikufulumizitsa mwayi wotseguka. Chigwirizanocho chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira ofufuza ndi mabungwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe opereka ndalama apeza mwayi wopeza ndalama komanso kusunga ndalama. Komabe, kukwera mtengo komanso kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono paziwongola dzanja za Springer Nature zidadzetsa nkhawa pakati pa okhudzidwa. 

Zosocheretsa Zogwirizana Zimakulitsa Maudindo a Maunivesite aku Saudi, Liwulula Lipoti la Kafukufuku  

• Ripoti laposachedwa la SIRIS Academic avumbulutsa zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa ofufuza omwe atchulidwa kwambiri (HCRs) omwe asintha mayanjano awo ku mayunivesite aku Saudi kuti akweze masanjidwe awo padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale ndi ofufuza alendo kapena anthu ochita kafukufuku, ma HCR awa adalemba mayunivesite aku Saudi ngati gawo lawo lalikulu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu achuluke m'mayunivesite omwe amawona zotsatira za ofufuza. Lipotili likuwonetsa kufunikira kochulukirachulukira komanso kukhulupirika pakuwunika mabungwe ofufuza ndipo limalimbikitsa kuunikanso kudalira masanjidwe kuti awone momwe mabungwe amagwirira ntchito. 

Khoti Lachi Dutch Limathandizira Kuchotsedwa kwa Yunivesite ya Ph.D. Digiri mu Mlandu Wolakwika 

• Khoti laposachedwapa la ku Dutch akulamulira adalimbikitsa Wageningen University chisankho kuchotsa Ph.D. digiri pamaziko akusintha kwa data. Mlanduwu unali wokhudza wophunzira yemwe zotsatira zake zafukufuku zinapezeka kuti sizingatheke ndi ofufuza anzake. Chigamulo cha khothi chikuwonetsa kuti yunivesite ili ndi mphamvu zochotsa madigiri chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa, zomwe zikupereka chitsanzo cha milandu ngati imeneyi mtsogolomu. Pachitukuko chofananira, yunivesite yaku Japan yasankha kutero kubweza digiri ya udokotala wa wophunzira wakale yemwe adapezeka kuti adachita kusintha kwa zithunzi ndi ma graph mu dissertation komanso mapepala awiri osindikizidwa.

Canadian Commission for UNESCO Yalengeza Kusankhidwa Kwa Wapampando Woyamba wa UNESCO mu Open Science 

• Vincent Larivière adasankhidwa kukhala woyamba Mpando wa UNESCO mu Open Science ndi Canadian Commission ya UNESCO. Kafukufuku wa Mpando, wopangidwa mogwirizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, adzayang'ana pa kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa sayansi yotseguka ndi zotsatira zake pa kufalitsa chidziwitso cha sayansi. 

WHO Yawulula Revolutionary Open-Access Health Data Platform: Bridging Global Health Data Gaps  

• Ku bridge deta yapadziko lonse yathanzi mipata, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakhazikitsa nsanja yosinthira digito, data.who.int. Pulatifomu yophatikiza zonsezi imapereka mwayi wotseguka kwa WHO deta ya thanzi, kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowonera zatsopano ndi metadata. Khomoli lapangidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito ngati chida chomaliza chazidziwitso zaumoyo wa anthu, zokhala ndi zilankhulo zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi zovomerezeka za UN, kutsatira miyambo yakumaloko, ndikuyika patsogolo kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi vuto lowonera, magalimoto, ndi luntha.

Open Science zochitika ndi mwayi 

• Register kulowa nawo Msonkhano Womvera ku White House pa "Zotheka za Sayansi Yotseguka Pakuphunzitsa ndi Kupanga Mphamvu: Malingaliro ochokera kwa Ofufuza Oyambirira" -Kuthandizira Gulu pa 12 June 2023 nthawi ya 13:00 ET.
• European Network for Catalysing Open Resources in Education (ENCORE+) akupanga a chochitika mutu wakuti "OER monga Chothandizira Zatsopano mu Maphunziro Apamwamba" pa 15 June 2023 nthawi ya 14:00 CEST.  Register.
• Chithunzi cha CRAFT-OA kupanga a Webinar mogwirizana ndi ntchito zina ziwiri zothandizidwa ndi HORIZON Europe: DIAMASI ndi PALOMERA on 20 June 2023 nthawi ya 13:00 CEST. Otenga nawo mbali adzakhala ndi mwayi wochita nawo ma projekiti atatuwa komanso masomphenya awo pakufalitsa kwamaphunziro koyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Kulembetsa. 
• The OSSci Reproducible Science Interest Group yakhazikitsidwa June. Gulu lachidwi ili lidzagawana zothandizira, kuzindikira zowawa, ndikukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mavuto pamodzi. Wokonda? Tumizani ku OSSci Interest Group Application mawonekedwe.
• Msonkhano wotsegulira wa IEEE pa Open-Source Science (OSS) -6 Julayi 2023 ku Chicago, IL (monga gawo la IEEE Services) - idzawonetsa zotsatira za luso lotseguka pa chitukuko cha sayansi. Zopereka tsopano zatsegulidwa pamisonkhano yoyambilira ya IEEE OSS ndi OSS Expo.
• Pokondwerera Chaka cha 2023 cha Open Science, NASA ndi CERN akuchititsa chochitika chotchedwa "Kupititsa patsogolo Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Open Science"Kuchokera 10-14 Julayi 2023 ku CERN ku Geneva, Switzerland. Ikani kuti mutenge nawo mbali patali 
• Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa 27 wa Sayansi, Ukadaulo ndi Zizindikiro Zatsopano (STI 2023) idzachitika 27-29 September 2023 ku Leiden. CWTS adzakonza msonkhanowu mogwirizana ndi a ENID mu-hybrid mode. Kusindikiza kwa 2023 kumayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera machitidwe owunikira akatswiri potengera kusintha kwa chikhalidwe.
• The Global Summit pa Diamond Open Access zidzachitika kuyambira 23 mpaka 27 October 2023 ku Toluca (Mexico) ndipo amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi Redalyc, UAEMéx, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, UÓR, ANR, coAlition S, OPERAS ndi Science Europe. Register.
• Information and Library Network Center, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, ikukonzekera Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa 26 pa Electronic Theses and Dissertations, Mtengo wa ETD 2023, nthawi October 26-28 2023. kugonjera malingaliro anu a mapepala.

Mwayi wa ntchito

• NumFOCUS akulemba ntchito Open-Source Science Program Manager. Awa ndi malo akutali anthawi zonse. Olembera ayenera kukhala oyenerera kugwira ntchito ku United States.

Zathu khumi zapamwamba za Open Science zimawerenga

1. Kuchokera ku Declaration to Global Initiative: zaka khumi za DORA
2. Kafukufuku wa Sayansi Akuipiraipira
3. OA's Teering House of Cards 
4. Kodi Sayansi Yachedwa Kwambiri Kusintha Dziko?
5. Wadyera Kwambiri': Mass Walkout ku Global Science Journal Pazandalama za 'Unethical' 
6. Zomwe Zili Ndi Mfundo Zazikulu: Momwe Mungakhalire WABWINO, ndi Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera KUSAMALIRA 
7. Open Science: Buku Lothandiza kwa Ofufuza Oyambirira-Career
8. Smart Alone, Wanzeru Pamodzi
9. (Osati) pa Phindu mu Kafukufuku
10. Kujambula Mizere Yowawolokera: Momwe Ofalitsa Akupitira Kupyola Mikhalidwe Yokhazikitsidwa 

Image ndi Solen Feyissa on Unsplash.