Kutsegulira kwa sayansi: June 2024

M'magazini ino, tikuonetsa mkonzi ndi Mitsuhiro Okada, Pulofesa Emeritus ku yunivesite ya Keio, yemwe amagawana nzeru zake pakuyenda kwa Open Access (OA) ku Japan.

Kawonedwe ka Open Access Movement ku Japan

kutsatira 2023 Sendai G7 Summit of the Science-Technology Ministers, Boma la Japan ladzipereka ku Open Access (OA) pofika 2025*. Komabe, pa pulatifomu yophunzirira anthu ku Japan ya J-Stage, yoyendetsedwa ndi Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) komanso mothandizidwa ndi ndalama ndi Boma la Japan, 6% yokha ya magazini pafupifupi 3,700 olembetsedwa (ndi 10% mwa pafupifupi 2,000 omwe akugwira ntchito) ndi omwe amatsegula.

Ndiye, boma la Japan lingakwaniritse bwanji OA pofika 2025 - 2026?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimafalitsidwa m'magazini amaphunziro ku Japan ndikuti ambiri amasinthidwa ndi mabungwe ophunzira kapena gulu, pomwe mamembala amalipira chindapusa chapachaka kuti alandire zolemba mwachangu. J-Stage idapangidwa kuti izithandizira bungwe lililonse kuti lisinthe magazini awo olembetsedwa kukhala OA yaposachedwa. M'malo mwake, ambiri amalola kale kutsitsa kwaulere kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino pa kafukufuku ndi maphunziro, ngakhale mabungwe ena amaletsa.

Chidziwitso cha boma cha OA pofika 2025 chimapereka mwayi wabwino kwa mabungwe ophunzira kukambirana za kusintha kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe kupita ku mtundu watsopano wokhala ndi OA yaposachedwa. Nthawi zambiri, mabungwe ophunzira aku Japan amakhala ndi makonda a zolemba zawo zamakalata. Ichi sichiri chopinga chachikulu; ngati bungwe lingasankhe za OA, atha kuyika ziphaso za CC pazolemba zonse zomwe zasindikizidwa zaka 50 zapitazi nthawi imodzi.

Pakuzindikira kwa 2025 OA ku Japan, yankho lapamwamba likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pomwe boma limalamula yunivesite iliyonse kapena bungwe kuti likhazikitse Immediate OA Repository (Green OA). Yunivesite iliyonse kapena bungwe lililonse lingafunike ofufuza kuti apereke zolemba zawo zomaliza kuti zisindikizidwe paokha, mosasamala kanthu za kusindikizidwa kwa magazini. Njira imeneyi imadzutsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, monga kutsutsana ndi mzimu wa malamulo a ku Japan okopera, kusamveka bwino ponena za "mawonekedwe omaliza" a pepala lovomerezeka, ndi kufooketsa komwe kungatheke kwa mayanjano a maphunziro a ku Japan. Nkhanizi zimafuna kukambirana kwina. 

Magawo osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa akhala akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga cha OA ku Japan kwakanthawi tsopano. Izi zikuphatikiza mndandanda wa Japan Open Access Summit, wachisanu womwe udachitika posachedwa. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zogwirira ntchitozi, ndili ndi chidaliro kuti posachedwa tidzakwaniritsa cholinga cha OA ku Japan. 

Ndikufuna kuwonetsa zina pa OA mu Humanities. M'malingaliro anga, kudziwa ngati ntchito yosinthidwa ipitilira kuchuluka kwa "zochokera" mu lingaliro la layisensi ya CC ndizovuta kwambiri mwaumunthu kuposa momwe zimakhalira zasayansi. Ngakhale kuchotsa ntchito yophwanyidwa patsamba lapaintaneti ndikosavuta, sizowongoka ngati zolemba zamapepala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ena aumunthu. Pali zovuta zina mu Humanities ndi zokhudzana nazo. Zina mwa izo ndi zenizeni ku Japan. Ndikukonzekera kukambirana nawo kwina. 

* Pamapepala omwe atumizidwa komanso umboni wawo wopangidwa kuchokera ku ndalama zilizonse zofufuzira za anthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mafoni ofunsira omwe adalengezedwa mu 2025 ndi pambuyo pake. 

Kuyamikira: Wolembayo akufuna kuthokoza Prof. Miho Fujimori (NII) chifukwa cha zokambirana panthawi yokonzekera lipotili. 

Ponena za wolemba:

Mitsuhiro Okada ndi Pulofesa Emeritus ku Keio University. Amagwira ntchito ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa International Union of History ndi Philosophy of Science and Technology/ Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology (IUHPST/Chithunzi cha DLMPST) ndipo ndi DLMPST kukhudzana kwa ISC-Regional Focal Point ya Asia-Pacific. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi Director of International Exchanges for the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science.  

Nkhani zazikulu mu Open Science

Journal of Open Hardware Transitions to Diamond Open Access 

• The Journal ya Open Hardware yasintha kukhala njira yotsegulira ya diamondi yoyendetsedwa ndi University of Western Ontario, kuwonetsetsa kuti zolemba zonse zikupezeka kwaulere popanda chindapusa chofalitsa. Kusintha kumeneku, mothandizidwa ndi kuleza mtima kwa anthu ammudzi, cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yosindikiza ikhale yosavuta komanso yowonekera. Magaziniyi tsopano ikuvomereza zolemba ndi ndemanga pansi pa chitsanzo chatsopanochi, ndikupitiriza ntchito yake yopititsa patsogolo maphunziro a hardware. 

Cambridge Yakhazikitsa Diamond Open Access Journals Platform 

• Yunivesite ya Cambridge yakhazikitsa Diamond Open Access Journals nsanja, pulojekiti yoyeserera ya chaka chimodzi yothandizira anthu ofufuza a yunivesiteyo pofufuza momasuka komanso kufalitsa mwaukadaulo. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi Open Research Systems ndi Office of Scholarly Communication magulu mkati mwa Cambridge University Library (CUL) ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito DSpace posungira nsanja kukhala ndi mwayi wofikira, wowunikiridwanso ndi anzawo popanda chindapusa chofalitsa. Magazini anayi otsogoleredwa ndi ophunzira, kuphatikizapo Cambridge Journal of Climate Research, akugwira nawo ntchito yoyendetsa ndegeyi, ndi ndondomeko zowonjezera kutenga nawo mbali ndikuwunika kukhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali. 

PKP Imathandizira Chidziwitso cha Barcelona pa Open Research Information 

• The Public Knowledge Project (PKP) yavomereza Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information, ntchito yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 2024 yolimbikitsa kafukufuku wotseguka, wogwirizana komanso kugawana nzeru moyenera. Chidziwitsocho chikugwirizana ndi FAIR malangizo, kugogomezera kutseguka, mgwirizano, ndi zomangamanga zokhazikika kuti zisinthe kuchoka kutsekedwa kupita ku chidziwitso chotseguka. PKP, yomwe imadziwika ndi zida zake za Free Open Source Software zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magazini opitilira 44,000 padziko lonse lapansi, imalumikizana ndi mabungwe ena 28 kuti athandizire izi kuti athandizire kupezeka ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa deta. 

Thesis wazaka 50 Zakale Idalembedwa: Mapepala Awiri Abwezedwa 

• Pulofesa wina wa masamu ku Poland adabweza mapepala awiri atapezeka kuti adalemba zolemba za udokotala za 1968 ndi katswiri wina waku Poland. The mapepala, lofalitsidwa mu 2016 ndi 2017 mu nyuzipepala Topology and its Applications, lofalitsidwa ndi Elsevier, adapezeka kuti akufanana kwambiri ndi zolemba zomwe sizinasindikizidwe.  

Estonia Kukhazikitsa Malamulo Ofufuza, Chitukuko, ndi Zatsopano 

• Dziko la Estonia likufuna kuyambitsa ntchito yatsopano pa kafukufuku, chitukuko, ndi zatsopano, kukonzanso malamulo a 1997 omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi osathandiza pa zosowa zamakono. Zolinga zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza kupanga maulalo olimba pakati pa R&D ndi luso lazopangapanga, kulumikizana bwino kwa unduna, njira yatsopano yoperekera ndalama kumabungwe, ndi malamulo amakhalidwe abwino kwanthawi yoyamba. Boma likuyembekeza kuti lamuloli, lomwe pano likukambirana ndi omwe akukhudzidwa, likhazikitsidwe kumapeto kwa chaka ndikukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa 2025. 

ASM Adopts Amalembetsa ku Open Model ya 2025 

• Bungwe la American Society for Microbiology (ASM) idzagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha Subscribe to Open (S2O) kwa magazini ake asanu ndi limodzi oyambirira ofufuza mu 2025. Kusunthaku kumathandizira ntchito ya ASM yofalitsa kafukufuku wokhudza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi. Mtundu wa S2O usintha kulembetsa kwa ASM makanema kuti atsegule mwayi wopeza, kulola olemba m'mabungwe olembetsa kuti asindikize popanda ndalama zolipirira nkhani (APCs), motero kupangitsa kusindikiza kukhala koyenera komanso kophatikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa S2O wa ASM uchepetsa zolemetsa zoyang'anira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolembetsera laibulale zomwe zilipo kale, kuthetsa kufunikira kwa zokambirana. 

UNE Ikulandila $80,000 Grant Yothandizira Kufikira Zothandizira Zamaphunziro Zopanda Mtengo 

• Yunivesite ya New England (UNE) walandira thandizo la $80,000 kuchokera kwa Davis Educational Foundation kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zophunzitsira zotseguka (OER) pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi. Ntchitoyi ikufuna kuchepetsa mavuto azachuma kwa ophunzira ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopeza zida zophunzirira. Malinga ndi woyang'anira wa UNE Library Services, ndalamazi zipereka mwayi wopereka mwayi kwa aphunzitsi kuti agwiritse ntchito zida za OER, kupititsa patsogolo kupambana kwa ophunzira komanso kuchitapo kanthu. Polowa nawo Open Education Network mu 2023, UNE ikuyesetsa kupanga malo ophunzirira bwino omwe ophunzira onse ali ndi mwayi wopeza zofunikira kuyambira tsiku loyamba. 

Open Science NL Ikhazikitsa Pulogalamu Yopereka Ndalama Zokwana € 12.5 Miliyoni pa Zomangamanga Za digito 

• Open Science NL yalengeza pulogalamu yandalama ya € 12.5 miliyoni, yayikulu kwambiri mpaka pano, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza kapena kupanga. Tsegulani maziko a sayansi. Pulogalamuyi imalimbikitsa kuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolo mayankho omwe alipo, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana komanso kukhazikika pazachilengedwe zasayansi. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi atha kutumiza mafomu ofunsira mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono mpaka €250,000 kapena mapulojekiti akuluakulu kuyambira €250,000 mpaka €1,500,000, okhala ndi nthawi yopitilira zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi motsatana. 

Clarivate Releases 2024 Journal Citation Reports okhala ndi Unified Rankings 

• Fotokozani yatulutsa zosintha za 2024 ku Journal Citation Reports™ (JCR™), ndikupereka masanjidwe athunthu a magazini apamwamba kwambiri a mabungwe ophunzira, ofufuza, ndi osindikiza. JCR ya chaka chino ikuphatikiza masanjidwe ogwirizana m'magulu onse amitu, kuphatikiza Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) kuti iwunikire bwino komanso kuphatikiza. Malipotiwa amatenga magazini opitilira 21,800, kuphatikiza pafupifupi 5,800 opezeka mosavuta, ndikuyambitsa Journal Impact Factor™ (JIF™) ku magazini 544 koyamba. Zowonjezera izi zimatsimikizira kuti magazini onse odalirika amayamikiridwa mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mawu. 

Swiss National Open Access Strategy Yasinthidwa Kuti Iwonetsetse Kupezeka Kwaulere kwa Kafukufuku Wonse Woperekedwa ndi Boma pofika 2032 

• Zosinthidwa Swiss National Open Access Strategy cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa kuti zofalitsa zonse zamaphunziro zoperekedwa ndi boma zizipezeka mwaulere ndi makina owerengeka komanso osaletsa chilichonse. Kufalitsa kotseguka kwa zotsatira zafukufuku akuyembekezeka kupindulitsa anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri ndipo akuyembekezeredwa kumalizidwa ndi 2032. Njirayi imamanga pa ndondomeko ya 2017, kuyendetsa njira yotseguka yotseguka ndi 2032, ndi mayunivesite aku Swiss ndi Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) ikupita patsogolo. Ndondomeko yomwe yasinthidwa ikugogomezera chitukuko cha zomangamanga, makamaka za diamondi ndi mwayi wobiriwira wobiriwira), ndondomeko zamalamulo, zokambirana za ofalitsa, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chomasuka.

Open Science zochitika ndi mwayi 

• Ndondomeko yotsegulira ya Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation imafuna kuti kafukufuku wonse wothandizidwa ndi a Gates asindikizidwe ngati chosindikizira kuyambira Januware 2025. F1000 yagwirizana ndi Foundation kuti ikhazikitse VeriXiv mu Ogasiti 2024 kuthandizira olandira thandizo potsatira ndondomeko yokonzedwanso. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Funsani webinar iyi pa 22 Julayi 2024 yotchedwa "Demystifying Preprints: Ubwino Wogawana Moyambirira Pakafukufuku" nthawi ya 10:00 am EDT / 3:00 pm BST. 
• Nomination kwa Sarah Jones Award ndi Research Data Alliance (RDA) Council chifukwa chothandizira kulimbikitsa mgwirizano mu Open Science tsopano yatsegulidwa. Nthawi yomaliza yolandila mayina ndi 12 September 2024.   
• AIMOS 2024: Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chimodzi wapachaka wa Association for Interdisciplinary Meta-research & Open Science (AIMOS) udzachitika kuyambira 19 ku 21 November 2024 ku Canberra/Kanbarra. Zopereka za msonkhanowu zitha kutsegulidwa mu Ogasiti 2024. 
• Kusindikiza kwachitatu kwa Open Science ku South msonkhano, udzachitikira ku Cape Town kuyambira 9 ku 11 December 2024. Kuyitanira kwa abstract tsopano kwatsegulidwa ndipo fomuyo ikhoza kupezeka Pano.  

Mwayi wa Ntchito

• EPFL, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ku Lausanne, ikuyitanitsa ma fomu kuti alembetse Open Science Officer. Ikani Pano. 
• The Open Preservation Foundation akufuna wodziwa zambiri, wolimbikitsidwa Wotsogolera wamkulu. Tsiku Lomaliza Ntchito ndi 8 July 2024. 
• Pulojekiti ya Public Knowledge (PKP) akufuna a Woyang'anira ntchito kuyang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakono komanso zomwe zikubwera. Ikani ndi pitilizani ndi kalata yoyamba, pasanathe 4:00 pm, Pacific Time on 11 July 2024.  
• astera amafuna kulenga, mkulu-bungwe amalonda kwa Open Science yake Fellow pulogalamu yolimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chidziwitso mu sayansi ya moyo. Chiyanjano cha chaka chimodzi ichi, chanthawi zonse chimapereka malipiro a $125K - $200K komanso mpaka $350,000 pazothandizira kupanga zida zatsopano zosindikizira zasayansi, ndicholinga chopanga bungwe kapena kampani yotuluka. Tsiku lomaliza lofunsira ndi 25 July 2024. 

Zathu khumi zapamwamba za Open Science zimawerenga

• Guest Post - Udindo wa DOAJ pothandizira kukhulupirirana mu Journally Journals: Mavuto Apano ndi Mayankho amtsogolo 
• Kusindikiza Kwaulere 
• Open Access: Mtengo wa Daimondi 
• ResearchGate ikubisa Zolemba Zotsegula 
• Kumanga Chikhulupiliro mu Sayansi ndi Pulojekiti ya Social and Technological 
• Zovuta Zofalitsa Zomwe Zimawononga Sayansi Yotseguka 
• Kutsegula kumagwira ntchito - koma Ofufuza M'mayiko Opeza Ndalama Zochepa Amapindula Ndi Zochepa 
• Dongosolo Lotseguka la Malipiro Okonza Nkhani Kuchokera kwa Ofalitsa Akuluakulu Asanu ndi Amodzi (2019-2023) 
• Pa Nature Picket 
• Kutsegula Kotsegula: Phindu Osati Katundu Wofunika Kwambiri 

chandalama

Zambiri, malingaliro ndi malingaliro operekedwa ndi alendo athu ndi a omwe akuthandizira, ndipo sizikuwonetsa zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro za International Science Council.

Image ndi Daniel Clay on Unsplash