Kutsegulira kwa sayansi: June 2023

Nkhani iyi yochokera kwa Heila Pienaar idasindikizidwa koyamba pa malire pa 14 June 2023.

Open Science ku Africa: Kusintha komwe kukupitilira ku Open Science (OS) kukukulira kuwonekera komanso mgwirizano mumakampani ofufuza. Mutu Wofufuza uwu cholinga chake ndi kufufuza zakusintha kwa OS ku Africa, kuphatikiza nkhawa ndi zabwino za OS kwa ofufuza ndi omwe akuchita nawo gawo. Ikuunikanso ntchito yaukadaulo watsopano ndi zomangamanga pakukhazikitsa OA ndikuwongolera kugawikana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa mayiko. Muzolemba izi, tikupereka mwachidule zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zikuwonetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za sayansi yotseguka, kugawana deta, ndi zovuta ndi mwayi umene amapereka mu Africa. Nkhanizi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa opanga ndondomeko, mabungwe, ndi ochita kafukufuku omwe akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti alimbikitse chikhalidwe cha sayansi yotseguka komanso kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe zilipo kuti zitheke kupeza deta ku Africa.

Nkhani yolembedwa ndi Okafor et al. ikuyang'ana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe a sayansi yotseguka (OS) ku Africa, poganizira zoperewera ndi chiyembekezo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Olembawo akugogomezera kufunika kwa mwayi wa sayansi pakupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi chitukuko cha mbadwo wotsatira wa asayansi ku Africa. Iwo akuwunikira kuyambiranso kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwamakambirano okhudza sayansi yotseguka chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, makamaka m'malo opanda zinthu monga Africa komwe machitidwe a OS ali ochepa. Ponseponse, nkhani yowunikirayi imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolimbikitsira komanso chiwongolero chazidziwitso kwa opanga mfundo ndi omwe akukhudzidwa nawo polimbikitsa ndi kuphatikiza machitidwe asayansi otseguka ku Africa. Ikuwunikira kufunikira kothana ndi zopinga ndikulimbikitsa malo othandizira kuti sayansi yotseguka ipite patsogolo ku kontinenti (Okafor et al.).

Nkhani yotsatira, "Kuganizanso za data mu FAIR: nkhani zopezera deta ndi kupezeka kwa kafukufuku" ndi Shanahan ndi Bezuidenhout, imayambitsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi malingaliro opezeka mu FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) mfundo za data. Olembawo akugogomezera kuti mwayi wopeza deta ya FAIR ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zochitika za geopolitical, kukulitsa kusagwirizana komwe kulipo. Iwo akugogomezera kufunikira kowonjezera kuzindikira ndikuganizira za izi pakukhazikitsa FAIR (Shanahan ndi Bezuidenhout).

Nkhaniyi, "Sayansi yotseguka ku Africa: zomwe opanga mfundo ayenera kuganizira" ndi Chiware ndi Skelly, ikugogomezera kufunikira kwa maboma ndi mabungwe aku Africa kuvomereza mfundo za sayansi yotseguka ndikumanga zida zofufuzira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gulu la sayansi lotseguka padziko lonse lapansi. Olembawo akuwunikira kufunikira kwa ndondomeko za OS ndikupereka zidziwitso kwa opanga ndondomeko, pofuna kutsogolera zofananira ku Africa (Skelly ndi Chiware).

"Ofufuza a ku Africa saganizira mosiyana za deta yotseguka" ndi Skelly ndi Chiware, imayang'ana malingaliro a ofufuza a ku Africa pa deta yotseguka ndikuwonetsa kuti malingaliro awo sali osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo apadziko lonse. Izi zikugogomezera kufunikira kwa opanga mfundo ndi mabungwe kuti amvetsetse ndikuthana ndi nkhawa za ofufuza ndi zomwe akuyembekeza pazagawana deta komanso chilengedwe cha data chotseguka (Skelly ndi Chiware).

Mu "Kufikira kotseguka ndi zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la anthu - malingaliro aku South Africa", Strydom et al. fufuzani zotsatira za mwayi wotseguka paumoyo wa anthu ku South Africa. Amawonetsa ubwino wa sayansi yotseguka ndikukambirana za zachuma ndi njira zothetsera kuchepetsa ndalama zofalitsa ofufuza ndi mabungwe. Olembawo amakambirananso zachinsinsi komanso udindo wa malamulo oteteza deta pakufufuza zamankhwala ndikugwiritsanso ntchito deta (Strydom et al.).

Hei ndi Nkhani yakuti, “Open science and big data in South Africa”, ikuyang'ana kwambiri zovuta ndi mwayi woperekedwa ndi "Big Scientific Data" ku South Africa, makamaka ponena za polojekiti ya Square Kilometer Array ndi Multi-Purpose Reactor. Wolembayo akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa ndondomeko za sayansi yotseguka ndi mfundo za FAIR pakuwongolera ndi kupanga deta yotereyi, kufotokozera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za semantic ndikugogomezera ntchito ya magulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana mu kayendetsedwe ka deta (Hei).

Chigwada "Kutheka kwa ndondomeko ya deta yotseguka ku Zimbabwe" ikuyang'ana kuthekera kokhazikitsa ndondomeko ya deta yotseguka ku Zimbabwe. Kafukufukuyu akuwunika kukonzeka kwa dziko pokhudzana ndi zochitika za deta yotseguka, kuwonetsa kufunikira kolimbikitsa, kudziwitsa anthu, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito kuti apange ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya deta yotseguka ya dziko. Wolembayo akugogomezera kufunika kwa boma ndi kafukufuku wa kafukufuku woyendetsa kafukufuku ndi zatsopano (Chigwada).

"Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi luso la bioinformatics ndi luso lotseguka la sayansi ku Kenya: kulimbikitsa, kuphunzitsa, kusokoneza, ndi mgwirizano" ndi Karega et al., imapereka njira zolimbikitsira luso la sayansi yazachilengedwe komanso luso lotseguka la sayansi ku Kenya. Olembawo akuwonetsa chitsanzo cha Sensitize-Train-Hack-Collaborate/Community, chomwe chimaphatikiza kudziwitsa anthu, maphunziro, ntchito zogwirira ntchito limodzi, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa anthu ammudzi kuti apatse mphamvu ofufuza ndi luso lofunikira ndi zida mu sayansi yotseguka ndi bioinformatics (Karega et al.).

Nkhanizi pamodzi zikutsindika kufunika kwa sayansi yotseguka, kupezeka kwa deta, ndi chitukuko cha mfundo ku Africa. Amawonetsa kufunikira kwa chidziwitso chochulukirachulukira, kulimbikitsa luso, ndi mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kwa sayansi yotseguka.

Heila Pienaar

Dr Heila Pienaar anatumikira monga Wachiwiri kwa Director: Strategic Innovation ku University of Pretoria Library mpaka kumapeto kwa 2018. Zofuna zake za kafukufuku zikuphatikizapo kasamalidwe ka njira, luso lopanga luso komanso luso lamakono mu malaibulale a maphunziro, e-Research ndi Research Data Management. Anayambitsa Library Makerspace yoyamba yophunzirira mu Africa ndipo adaganiza za Digital Scholarship Center ya University of Pretoria.

Nkhani zazikulu mu Open Science

Atumiki a EU Alimbikitsa Mtundu Wosindikiza wa 'Palibe Kulipira', Kuyambitsa Mkangano Pakutheka ndi Ndalama 

• Bungwe la European Union's Council of Ministers lakonza njira yosindikizira maphunziro 'osalipidwa', yomwe imalimbikitsa kuti olemba komanso owerenga azipeza mabuku amaphunziro opanda mtengo. Ngakhale thandizo lamphamvu lochokera ku mabungwe amaphunziro, monga German Research Federation (DFG), oimira makampani osindikizira awonetsa kukhudzidwa kwa fanizoli komanso kusamveka bwino pazandalama zake. Bungwe la International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers (STM) bungwe lamakampani osindikizira mabuku, kuopa kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo choterocho kungathetse makampani odziyimira pawokha a ku Europe. 

Plan S Idzachotsa 68% ya "Transformative Journals" 

• Zoposa magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse, 1,589 mwa magazini 2,326 (68%), a 'Transformative Journals' oyenerera kulandira ndalama mu Plan S Open-Access initiative idzachotsedwa mu ndondomeko ya kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunika zawo. Plan S, yomwe imapereka mwayi wotseguka kwa mapepala ofufuza omwe amathandizidwa ndi opereka ndalama padziko lonse lapansi, imafuna kuti magazini osakanizidwa azidzipereka kuti asinthe kuti apeze mwayi wotsegula. Chigamulochi chikuwonetsa kusintha kwa chidwi kuchokera ku zofalitsa zozikidwa pamaphunziro kupita ku mwayi wotseguka komanso wotseguka, ndikuchotsa kuthandizira kwa magazini osintha kuyambira 2024 kupita mtsogolo. 

Plan S Imafunafuna Njira Zina Zabizinesi Kuti Zilipiridwe Pokonza Nkhani mu Kusindikiza kwa Scholarly 

• pansi Plan S, gulu la opereka ndalama la Coalition S likupempha mabungwe ofufuza kuti apereke malingaliro a gulu lofufuzira njira zina zamabizinesi mpaka mtengo wokonza nkhani (APCs), ndicholinga chofuna kukonzanso njira yofikira poyera pakusindikiza kwamaphunziro. Pamene ma APC, omwe amalipidwa ndi opereka ndalama kapena mabungwe ofufuza, akukhala okwera mtengo komanso osakhazikika, Bungwe la Maboma a mayiko a EU latsindika kufunikira kopanga zitsanzo zosindikizira zomwe sizidalira mtengo wa unit. Mu mgwirizano ndi Jisc ndi Plos, Coalition S yakhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito kuti lifufuze njira zolipirira zofananira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zofufuzira kuti zithandizire chilengedwe chosindikiza chosakhala cha APC. 

Dashboard ya Open Access ya Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative: Kusintha Kwakukulu ndi Kufalikira Kwambiri 

• The Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative posachedwapa adalengeza zakusintha kwakukulu kwa dashboard yawo ya Open Access, kusamuka komaliza kuchokera ku Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG) kupita ku OpenAlex, ndikutulutsa deta yazofukufuku zomwe zinafalitsidwa mu 2022. Dashboard yokwezedwayi imapereka kutsata kwabwino kwa zotuluka zotsegula, zomwe tsopano zikuphimba 14,477 mabungwe, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri zomwe zidachitika kale.  

Kukwera Mtengo kwa Journal za Maphunziro Kumatsitsa Kutsitsa Osaloledwa ku Japan 

• Chifukwa cha ndalama zolembetsera magazini zamaphunziro zikuchulukirachulukira, kugwiritsa ntchito Sci-Pankakhala Kutsitsa mapepala a maphunziro ku Japan kwachuluka kwambiri, kufika pa 7.2 miliyoni mu 2022. Izi zakayikira makhalidwe a akatswiri komanso zikuwonetsanso kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zosindikizira mabuku. Pakati pa mkanganowu, ofufuza a ku Japan akuwonetsa kukhumudwa kwawo pazochitikazo, akukankhira zokambirana zapadziko lonse ndikuyambitsa zokambirana za kukonzanso dongosolo la maphunziro osindikizira. 

Wiley Signs 22 Open Access Agreements ku North America 

• M'njira yofunikira yofikira kufalitsa mwachangu, Wiley, mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse wofalitsa zasayansi, alengeza kusaina kapena kukonzanso mapangano osintha 22 ndi mabungwe ku United States ndi Mexico. Mgwirizanowu, womwe udzayambike mu 2023, umapatsa mabungwe omwe akutenga nawo gawo mwayi wopeza zolemba zambiri za Wiley zamamagazini osakanizidwa ndi olembetsa. Ofufuza tsopano adzakhala ndi mwayi wofalitsa nkhani zawo zovomerezeka zotseguka, kuonjezera kwambiri kupezeka kwa kafukufuku. Kukula kumeneku kukukhudza mabungwe 117 ndipo akuti apangitsa kuti zolemba 3,600 zizipezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti olemba azilipira ndalama zambiri ku North America. 

Aspen Institute ndi Omidyar Network Partner kuti Alimbikitse Chuma cha Data Equitable  

• Pofuna kuganiza za chuma cha data mwachilungamo, a Aspen Institute, mogwirizana ndi Omidyar Network, asonkhanitsa gulu la akatswiri osiyanasiyana pa ntchito yomwe imadziwika kuti Council for a Fair Data future. Bungweli, lopangidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzira, akatswiri aukadaulo, mabungwe, opanga mfundo, ndi oyimilira mabungwe aboma, cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira malingaliro opangitsa kuti chuma cha data chikhale chofanana komanso chopindulitsa kwa anthu ndi madera. Ntchitoyi idzafika pachimake ndi malingaliro omwe angachitike kuti asinthe chuma cha data, kuwongolera, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zachindunji.  

PeerJ Yakhazikitsa Open Advances Series for Equitable and Barrier-Free Scientific Communication 

• PeerJ, wofalitsa wotsogola, akuyambitsa magazini ake a Open Advances, opereka mwayi wapadziko lonse wolankhulana ndi sayansi popanda zopinga zandalama. Magazini otsogozedwa ndi anthuwa amaika patsogolo kafukufuku yemwe amalimbana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ofufuza. Pochotsa zopinga ngati Article Processing Charges ndikupatsa mphamvu asayansi kuti asankhe zomwe angawunikenso ndikusindikiza, PeerJ ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kufalitsa kwa kafukufuku wofunikira ndikufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi. 

DIAMAS Project Imasindikiza Lipoti Labwino Kwambiri kwa Opereka Ntchito Zofalitsa Zofalitsa 

• Kupanga Mitundu Yosindikizira Yopezeka ku Institutional Open Access to Advance Scholarly Communication (DIAMAS) polojekiti, mogwirizana ndi Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) yatulutsa zambiri lipoti kufotokoza njira zowunikira komanso njira zowunikira za Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs) m'malo osindikizira a Diamond Open Access. Lipotili limapereka zidziwitso zofunikira pazomwe zilipo kale, miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi njira zowunikira kafukufuku wa IPSPs. Ili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri ofunikira: ndalama, umwini ndi utsogoleri, machitidwe asayansi otseguka, mtundu wa ukonzi, luso laukadaulo, mawonekedwe, chilungamo, kusiyanasiyana, ndi kuphatikizidwa. 
   

Open Science NL Yalengeza Kusankhidwa Kwa Gulu Lowongolera Kuti Liyendetse Kusintha kwa Open Science ku Netherlands 

• Open Science NL, bungwe lomwe langokhazikitsidwa kumene ku Netherlands, lalengeza kusankhidwa kwa Gulu Lowongolera. Pokhala ndi mamembala osankhidwa ndi mabungwe a chidziwitso 15 ndikusankhidwa kwa zaka zinayi, Gulu Lotsogolera limabweretsa chidziwitso chochuluka, masomphenya, ndi chithunzithunzi cha ndondomeko ya sayansi yotseguka. Open Science NL ikufuna kufulumizitsa kusinthako kuti atsegule sayansi polimbikitsa zoyambitsa kafukufuku ndi mapulogalamu opangira ndalama ogwirizana ndi Open Science 2030 Ambition Document. 
   

Kutulutsidwa kwa 2023 Transparency Report for Mathematics Journals pansi pa Subscribe to Open (S2O) Initiative 

• EDP ​​Sciences ndi Société de Mathématiques Industrielles et Appliquées (SMAI) asindikiza lachitatu Ripoti la Transparency kwa magazini a masamu pansi pa Pulogalamu ya S2O. Lipotilo limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira pamitengo yolembetsa, kukonzanso, mtengo, ndi data yogwiritsa ntchito, kuwonetsa mphamvu ya S2O. Poyang'ana kuwonekera, lipotili limapatsa mphamvu oyang'anira mabuku ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito kuti apange zisankho zomveka bwino ndikugogomezera kuti mabungwe omwe akupitilirabe akufunika kuti apitirize kufalitsa mosavuta. 

Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri Pakusindikiza Kwa Open Access: Mabungwe Enanso 58 Alowa nawo Kampani ya Akatswiri a Zamoyo 'Read & Publish Initiative 

• Kampani ya Akatswiri a Zamoyo yalengeza kuti yawonjezera mabungwe ena 58 panjira yake yopanda mtengo ya Read & Publish Open Access kuyambira Januware 2023, ndikuwonjezera kutenga nawo gawo mpaka kupitilira. Mabungwe 650 m'maiko 41. Awiri atsopano a library consortia, Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) ndi Joint University Librarians Advisory Committee (JULAC) Consortium ku Hong Kong, nawonso alowa nawo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chonse cha ma consortia chifike pa 12. Pafupifupi theka la malaibulale omwe akutenga nawo gawo awa ali ndi adasankha kuphatikiza zolemba zonse za Open Access muzopanda ndalama zawo Werengani & Sindikizani mapangano, zomwe zikuchititsa kukula kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha kafukufuku wa OA m'magazini osakanizidwa a kampaniyo ndikuthandizira ku 71% ya zolemba za Open Access zofalitsidwa mu 2022. 

Open Science zochitika ndi mwayi 

• 2023 SSP Training Series pa Open Access udzachitike pa 19 ndi 20 July 2023. Mndandanda wamaphunzirowa ukhala wosangalatsa kwa onse omwe ali m'mbuyomu komanso omwe akudziwa bwino za kulumikizana kwamaphunziro.  

• Open Science Sticker Contest: Kukondwerera zaka 20 za sayansi yotseguka, Allen Institute ikufuna mayankho aluso muzojambula kuyambira achinyamata azaka 5-14. Lowani Mpikisano wa Open Science Sticker Contest pofika 12:00 pm (Pacific) pa 1 August 2023.  

• DIAMASI ikuyambitsa kuyimba kwapoyera kuti agwirizanitse zothandizira zomwe zikuthandizira zigawo zazikulu za Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (Mtengo wa EQSIP) kupititsa patsogolo Daimondi ya Open Access ndi kusindikiza kwamabungwe. Gwiritsani ntchito izi pa intaneti mawonekedwe kuti mudziwe zothandizira zolembera za DIAMAS. 

Mwayi wa ntchito

• arXiv akulemba ntchito pamaudindo otsatirawa- Madera Mapulogalamu, ndi Woyang'anira ntchito, Ndi Oyang'anira Ntchito Zogwirizanitsa. 

• Opendata.ch akufuna a Woyang'anira ntchito Open Innovation yokhala ndi talente yoyang'anira polojekiti kuyambira mu Julayi kapena mwa mgwirizano. 

• MIT Library ikulemba ntchito a Scholarly Communications Associate kugwira ntchito pazinthu zazikulu za pulogalamu yolumikizirana ndi maphunziro amalaibulale. Zambiri zitha kupezeka Pano. 

Zathu khumi zapamwamba za Open Science zimawerenga

1. Chiyambi cha mapeto kwa osindikiza maphunziro?
2. Kuthetsa “Bizinesi”?
3. Kusintha Mafunde 
4. Kuchokera ku APCs
5. Mlandu wa PubPub 
6. Open Access: Tsogolo ndi Daimondi 
7. Ufulu Wathu Wotsutsa Ma Patent Osafunikira Uli Pawopseza 
8. Mmene Ndalama Zolipirira Ofalitsa Asayansi Zimapezera Phindu Pakupita Kwawo 
9. Diamondi ndi ya Aliyense 
10. Chaka cha Jxiv - Kutenthetsa Mwala Woyamba

chandalama

Zambiri, malingaliro ndi malingaliro operekedwa ndi alendo athu ndi a omwe akuthandizira, ndipo sizikuwonetsa zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro za International Science Council.

Image ndi Pawel Czerwinski on Unsplash.